Chronic Treatment With Hydrogen Sulfide Donor GYY4137 Mitigates Microglial and Astrocyte Activation in the Spinal Cord of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Abstract Long-term diabetic patients suffer immensely from diabetic neuropathy. This study was designed to investigate the effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on peripheral neuropathy, activation of microglia, astrocytes, and the cascade secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in the streptozotocin (ST...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2020-12, Vol.79 (12), p.1320-1343
Hauptverfasser: Shayea, Abdulaziz M F, Mousa, Alyaa M A, Renno, Waleed M, Nadar, Mohammed Shaban, Qabazard, Bedoor, Yousif, Mariam H M
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
container_volume 79
creator Shayea, Abdulaziz M F
Mousa, Alyaa M A
Renno, Waleed M
Nadar, Mohammed Shaban
Qabazard, Bedoor
Yousif, Mariam H M
description Abstract Long-term diabetic patients suffer immensely from diabetic neuropathy. This study was designed to investigate the effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on peripheral neuropathy, activation of microglia, astrocytes, and the cascade secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced peripheral diabetic neuropathy rat model. STZ-induced diabetic rats were treated with the water-soluble, slow-releasing H2S donor GYY4137 (50 mg/kg; i.p.) daily for 4 weeks. Antiallodynic/antihyperalgesic activities were evaluated using different tests and histopathological changes and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the spinal cord were examined. GYY4137 treatment produced neuroprotective effects in the spinal cord of diabetic animals and modulated their sensory deficits. The treatment decreased allodynia (p 
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This study was designed to investigate the effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on peripheral neuropathy, activation of microglia, astrocytes, and the cascade secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced peripheral diabetic neuropathy rat model. STZ-induced diabetic rats were treated with the water-soluble, slow-releasing H2S donor GYY4137 (50 mg/kg; i.p.) daily for 4 weeks. Antiallodynic/antihyperalgesic activities were evaluated using different tests and histopathological changes and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the spinal cord were examined. GYY4137 treatment produced neuroprotective effects in the spinal cord of diabetic animals and modulated their sensory deficits. The treatment decreased allodynia (p &lt; 0.05) and mechanical hyperalgesia (p &lt; 0.01) and restored thermal hyperalgesia (p &lt; 0.001) compared with diabetic rats. The treatment decreased the microglial response and increased astrocyte counts in spinal cord gray and white matter compared with untreated diabetic rats. Proinflammatory cytokines were reduced in the treated group compared with diabetic rats. These results suggest that H2S has a potentially ameliorative effect on the neuropathic pain through the control of astrocyte activation and microglia-mediated inflammation, which may be considered as a possible treatment of peripheral nerve hypersensitivity in diabetic patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3069</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1554-6578</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jnen/nlaa127</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33271602</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Astrocytes - drug effects ; Astrocytes - metabolism ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism ; Diabetic Neuropathies - drug therapy ; Diabetic Neuropathies - metabolism ; Diabetic neuropathy ; Hyperalgesia ; Hyperalgesia - drug therapy ; Hyperalgesia - metabolism ; Inflammation Mediators - metabolism ; Male ; Microglia - drug effects ; Microglia - metabolism ; Morpholines - pharmacology ; Morpholines - therapeutic use ; Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology ; Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use ; Organothiophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology ; Organothiophosphorus Compounds - therapeutic use ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rodents ; Spinal cord ; Spinal Cord - drug effects ; Spinal Cord - metabolism ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2020-12, Vol.79 (12), p.1320-1343</ispartof><rights>2020 American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc. All rights reserved. 2020</rights><rights>2020 by American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc.</rights><rights>2020 American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc. 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This study was designed to investigate the effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on peripheral neuropathy, activation of microglia, astrocytes, and the cascade secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced peripheral diabetic neuropathy rat model. STZ-induced diabetic rats were treated with the water-soluble, slow-releasing H2S donor GYY4137 (50 mg/kg; i.p.) daily for 4 weeks. Antiallodynic/antihyperalgesic activities were evaluated using different tests and histopathological changes and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the spinal cord were examined. GYY4137 treatment produced neuroprotective effects in the spinal cord of diabetic animals and modulated their sensory deficits. The treatment decreased allodynia (p &lt; 0.05) and mechanical hyperalgesia (p &lt; 0.01) and restored thermal hyperalgesia (p &lt; 0.001) compared with diabetic rats. The treatment decreased the microglial response and increased astrocyte counts in spinal cord gray and white matter compared with untreated diabetic rats. Proinflammatory cytokines were reduced in the treated group compared with diabetic rats. These results suggest that H2S has a potentially ameliorative effect on the neuropathic pain through the control of astrocyte activation and microglia-mediated inflammation, which may be considered as a possible treatment of peripheral nerve hypersensitivity in diabetic patients.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Astrocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Astrocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetic Neuropathies - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetic Neuropathies - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetic neuropathy</subject><subject>Hyperalgesia</subject><subject>Hyperalgesia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hyperalgesia - metabolism</subject><subject>Inflammation Mediators - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microglia - drug effects</subject><subject>Microglia - metabolism</subject><subject>Morpholines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Morpholines - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Organothiophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology</subject><subject>Organothiophosphorus Compounds - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Spinal cord</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - drug effects</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - metabolism</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0022-3069</issn><issn>1554-6578</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1vEzEQhi0EoqFw44wsceDSpbP2fvkYpfRDKkIikVBPK68923XY2IvtpQo_ht-KowSOnOZDz4zemZeQtzl8zEHwy61Fe2lHKXNWPyOLvCyLrCrr5jlZADCWcajEGXkVwhYABIjiJTnjnNV5BWxBfq8G76xRdONRxh3aSL-ZONDbvfbuES1dz2NvNNIrZ52nNw8PRc5r-tlE8ygjhpSpBI5GjlRaTZcheqf2EelSRfNTRuMsNZbGAel6MjZhK-c1dT1dR49TdL9cdMrY7M7qWaGmV0Z2GJOirzKG1-RFL8eAb07xnGyuP21Wt9n9l5u71fI-UwUvmkxwUfdC1rIS6cIGoc6l1ukhWoDSTdlrpWXZsaYWXIuyAqy6vsIOOFcABT8n749rJ-9-zBhiu3WzT2JDy0pggnMoIFEXRypdHILHvp282Um_b3NoD160By_akxcJf3daOnc71P_gv89PQHEEntwY0Yfv4_yEvh1QjnFok1tQQs0yBgxylqrs0GrS2IfjmJun_yv4A0TjpIA</recordid><startdate>20201204</startdate><enddate>20201204</enddate><creator>Shayea, Abdulaziz M F</creator><creator>Mousa, Alyaa M A</creator><creator>Renno, Waleed M</creator><creator>Nadar, Mohammed Shaban</creator><creator>Qabazard, Bedoor</creator><creator>Yousif, Mariam H M</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>by American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201204</creationdate><title>Chronic Treatment With Hydrogen Sulfide Donor GYY4137 Mitigates Microglial and Astrocyte Activation in the Spinal Cord of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats</title><author>Shayea, Abdulaziz M F ; 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This study was designed to investigate the effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on peripheral neuropathy, activation of microglia, astrocytes, and the cascade secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced peripheral diabetic neuropathy rat model. STZ-induced diabetic rats were treated with the water-soluble, slow-releasing H2S donor GYY4137 (50 mg/kg; i.p.) daily for 4 weeks. Antiallodynic/antihyperalgesic activities were evaluated using different tests and histopathological changes and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the spinal cord were examined. GYY4137 treatment produced neuroprotective effects in the spinal cord of diabetic animals and modulated their sensory deficits. The treatment decreased allodynia (p &lt; 0.05) and mechanical hyperalgesia (p &lt; 0.01) and restored thermal hyperalgesia (p &lt; 0.001) compared with diabetic rats. The treatment decreased the microglial response and increased astrocyte counts in spinal cord gray and white matter compared with untreated diabetic rats. Proinflammatory cytokines were reduced in the treated group compared with diabetic rats. These results suggest that H2S has a potentially ameliorative effect on the neuropathic pain through the control of astrocyte activation and microglia-mediated inflammation, which may be considered as a possible treatment of peripheral nerve hypersensitivity in diabetic patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33271602</pmid><doi>10.1093/jnen/nlaa127</doi><tpages>24</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Astrocytes - drug effects
Astrocytes - metabolism
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetic Neuropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic Neuropathies - metabolism
Diabetic neuropathy
Hyperalgesia
Hyperalgesia - drug therapy
Hyperalgesia - metabolism
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Male
Microglia - drug effects
Microglia - metabolism
Morpholines - pharmacology
Morpholines - therapeutic use
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Organothiophosphorus Compounds - pharmacology
Organothiophosphorus Compounds - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord - drug effects
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Treatment Outcome
title Chronic Treatment With Hydrogen Sulfide Donor GYY4137 Mitigates Microglial and Astrocyte Activation in the Spinal Cord of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
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