0372 Disparities in Sleep Timing in the US: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2016
Abstract Introduction Several studies have demonstrated population-level disparities in sleep duration and sleep quality. Population-level estimates of bedtime and waketime have been unavailable. Considering the important role of circadian rhythms in health, population-level disparities in timing ha...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sleep (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2020-05, Vol.43 (Supplement_1), p.A142-A143 |
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| creator | Mota Villalobos, K Seixas, A A Williams, N J Jean-Louis, G Killgore, W D Wills, C C Grandner, M A |
| description | Abstract
Introduction
Several studies have demonstrated population-level disparities in sleep duration and sleep quality. Population-level estimates of bedtime and waketime have been unavailable. Considering the important role of circadian rhythms in health, population-level disparities in timing have important public health implications.
Methods
Data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from the CDC were used (N=4,491). Typical time in and out of bed were assessed and were converted to minutes. Race/ethnicity was self-reported and coded as non-Hispanic White, Black/African-American, Mexican-American, Other Hispanic/Latino, Asian, and Multiracial/Other. Covariates included age, sex, education level, income/poverty ratio, body mass index, and overall health. Additional models controlled for habitual sleep duration, frequency of sleep disturbance, depressed mood, and daytime tiredness/fatigue. Multiple linear regression analyses with time as an outcome were weighted using CDC-provided NHANES sample weights.
Results
In adjusted analyses, compared to non-Hispanic Whites, Blacks/African-Americans went to bed 29.4 mins later (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.369 |
| format | Article |
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Introduction
Several studies have demonstrated population-level disparities in sleep duration and sleep quality. Population-level estimates of bedtime and waketime have been unavailable. Considering the important role of circadian rhythms in health, population-level disparities in timing have important public health implications.
Methods
Data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from the CDC were used (N=4,491). Typical time in and out of bed were assessed and were converted to minutes. Race/ethnicity was self-reported and coded as non-Hispanic White, Black/African-American, Mexican-American, Other Hispanic/Latino, Asian, and Multiracial/Other. Covariates included age, sex, education level, income/poverty ratio, body mass index, and overall health. Additional models controlled for habitual sleep duration, frequency of sleep disturbance, depressed mood, and daytime tiredness/fatigue. Multiple linear regression analyses with time as an outcome were weighted using CDC-provided NHANES sample weights.
Results
In adjusted analyses, compared to non-Hispanic Whites, Blacks/African-Americans went to bed 29.4 mins later (p<0.0005), Asians went to bed 37.0 mins later (p<0.0005) and woke 27.7 mins later (p<0.0005), and Mexican-Americans woke 16.3 mins earlier (p=0.018). After further adjustment for sleep duration and sleep disturbances, Blacks/African-Americans went to bed 22.1 mins later (p<0.0005) and woke 22.2 mins later (p<0.0005), and Asians went to bed 36.1 mins later (p<0.0005) and woke 40.6 mins later (p<0.0005). These relationships remained generally unchanged when depressed mood and daytime tiredness/fatigue were adjusted in the model.
Conclusion
This is the first nationally-representative study to demonstrate population-level disparities in sleep timing. Specifically, Blacks/African-Americans and Asians present with delayed sleep, even after adjusting for other aspects of sleep.
Support
Dr. Grandner is supported by R01MD011600]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-8105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-9109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.369</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>African Americans ; Hispanic Americans ; Population ; Sleep</subject><ispartof>Sleep (New York, N.Y.), 2020-05, Vol.43 (Supplement_1), p.A142-A143</ispartof><rights>Sleep Research Society 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com. 2020</rights><rights>Sleep Research Society 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Sleep Research Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1585,27929,27930</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mota Villalobos, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seixas, A A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, N J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jean-Louis, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Killgore, W D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wills, C C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grandner, M A</creatorcontrib><title>0372 Disparities in Sleep Timing in the US: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2016</title><title>Sleep (New York, N.Y.)</title><description><![CDATA[Abstract
Introduction
Several studies have demonstrated population-level disparities in sleep duration and sleep quality. Population-level estimates of bedtime and waketime have been unavailable. Considering the important role of circadian rhythms in health, population-level disparities in timing have important public health implications.
Methods
Data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from the CDC were used (N=4,491). Typical time in and out of bed were assessed and were converted to minutes. Race/ethnicity was self-reported and coded as non-Hispanic White, Black/African-American, Mexican-American, Other Hispanic/Latino, Asian, and Multiracial/Other. Covariates included age, sex, education level, income/poverty ratio, body mass index, and overall health. Additional models controlled for habitual sleep duration, frequency of sleep disturbance, depressed mood, and daytime tiredness/fatigue. Multiple linear regression analyses with time as an outcome were weighted using CDC-provided NHANES sample weights.
Results
In adjusted analyses, compared to non-Hispanic Whites, Blacks/African-Americans went to bed 29.4 mins later (p<0.0005), Asians went to bed 37.0 mins later (p<0.0005) and woke 27.7 mins later (p<0.0005), and Mexican-Americans woke 16.3 mins earlier (p=0.018). After further adjustment for sleep duration and sleep disturbances, Blacks/African-Americans went to bed 22.1 mins later (p<0.0005) and woke 22.2 mins later (p<0.0005), and Asians went to bed 36.1 mins later (p<0.0005) and woke 40.6 mins later (p<0.0005). These relationships remained generally unchanged when depressed mood and daytime tiredness/fatigue were adjusted in the model.
Conclusion
This is the first nationally-representative study to demonstrate population-level disparities in sleep timing. Specifically, Blacks/African-Americans and Asians present with delayed sleep, even after adjusting for other aspects of sleep.
Support
Dr. Grandner is supported by R01MD011600]]></description><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><issn>0161-8105</issn><issn>1550-9109</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwAewssSWtH7ETs0N9UKSqLNqurWns0FRtEmwHUb6epO0HsJnRzNx7NToIPVIyoETxod9bWw9_PQARcsClukI9KgSJVHu-Rj1CJY1SSsQtuvN-R9o5VryHAuEJw-PC1-CKUFiPixIvuzC8Kg5F-dnNYWvxevmCxxAAT111OG0WEIqqhD2eWdiHLYbS4EUTupiqxJMfaO0nCV427tseMSNURG2R9-gmh723D5feR-vpZDWaRfOPt_fR6zzKqCAqinNDUyMzskkkjxMmZUJIYlQqeJILMDGHTc4k2I1lmeGGS8IgpSCYUUpllvfR0zm3dtVXY33Qu6px7cteM0FYqhRXSauiZ1XmKu-dzXXtigO4o6ZEd3D1Ca6-wNUt3NbzfPZUTf0P-R8tRnwK</recordid><startdate>20200527</startdate><enddate>20200527</enddate><creator>Mota Villalobos, K</creator><creator>Seixas, A A</creator><creator>Williams, N J</creator><creator>Jean-Louis, G</creator><creator>Killgore, W D</creator><creator>Wills, C C</creator><creator>Grandner, M A</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200527</creationdate><title>0372 Disparities in Sleep Timing in the US: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2016</title><author>Mota Villalobos, K ; Seixas, A A ; Williams, N J ; Jean-Louis, G ; Killgore, W D ; Wills, C C ; Grandner, M A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1509-4fd18d6c0b763472667007d98537f5ad43abf26aebe2cd3d3602a81a52d999ce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mota Villalobos, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seixas, A A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, N J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jean-Louis, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Killgore, W D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wills, C C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grandner, M A</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Sleep (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mota Villalobos, K</au><au>Seixas, A A</au><au>Williams, N J</au><au>Jean-Louis, G</au><au>Killgore, W D</au><au>Wills, C C</au><au>Grandner, M A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>0372 Disparities in Sleep Timing in the US: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2016</atitle><jtitle>Sleep (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><date>2020-05-27</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>Supplement_1</issue><spage>A142</spage><epage>A143</epage><pages>A142-A143</pages><issn>0161-8105</issn><eissn>1550-9109</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Abstract
Introduction
Several studies have demonstrated population-level disparities in sleep duration and sleep quality. Population-level estimates of bedtime and waketime have been unavailable. Considering the important role of circadian rhythms in health, population-level disparities in timing have important public health implications.
Methods
Data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from the CDC were used (N=4,491). Typical time in and out of bed were assessed and were converted to minutes. Race/ethnicity was self-reported and coded as non-Hispanic White, Black/African-American, Mexican-American, Other Hispanic/Latino, Asian, and Multiracial/Other. Covariates included age, sex, education level, income/poverty ratio, body mass index, and overall health. Additional models controlled for habitual sleep duration, frequency of sleep disturbance, depressed mood, and daytime tiredness/fatigue. Multiple linear regression analyses with time as an outcome were weighted using CDC-provided NHANES sample weights.
Results
In adjusted analyses, compared to non-Hispanic Whites, Blacks/African-Americans went to bed 29.4 mins later (p<0.0005), Asians went to bed 37.0 mins later (p<0.0005) and woke 27.7 mins later (p<0.0005), and Mexican-Americans woke 16.3 mins earlier (p=0.018). After further adjustment for sleep duration and sleep disturbances, Blacks/African-Americans went to bed 22.1 mins later (p<0.0005) and woke 22.2 mins later (p<0.0005), and Asians went to bed 36.1 mins later (p<0.0005) and woke 40.6 mins later (p<0.0005). These relationships remained generally unchanged when depressed mood and daytime tiredness/fatigue were adjusted in the model.
Conclusion
This is the first nationally-representative study to demonstrate population-level disparities in sleep timing. Specifically, Blacks/African-Americans and Asians present with delayed sleep, even after adjusting for other aspects of sleep.
Support
Dr. Grandner is supported by R01MD011600]]></abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.369</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0161-8105 |
| ispartof | Sleep (New York, N.Y.), 2020-05, Vol.43 (Supplement_1), p.A142-A143 |
| issn | 0161-8105 1550-9109 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | African Americans Hispanic Americans Population Sleep |
| title | 0372 Disparities in Sleep Timing in the US: Data From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2016 |
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