Pathological findings after third- and second-generation everolimus-eluting stent implantations in coronary arteries from autopsy cases and an atherosclerotic porcine model

Pathological changes after third-generation drug-eluting stent implantation remain unclear. We compared the tissue responses of coronary arteries after the implantation of third-generation abluminal biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent (3rd EES) and second-generation durable-polymer EES (2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2021-03, Vol.11 (1), p.6281-6281, Article 6281
Hauptverfasser: Migita, Suguru, Kitano, Daisuke, Li, Yuxin, Koyama, Yutaka, Shimodai-Yamada, Sayaka, Onishi, Akira, Fuchimoto, Daiichiro, Suzuki, Shunichi, Nakamura, Yoshiyuki, Matsuyama, Taka-aki, Hirota, Seiichi, Sakuma, Masashi, Tsujimoto, Masahiko, Hirayama, Atsushi, Okumura, Yasuo, Hao, Hiroyuki
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container_issue 1
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 11
creator Migita, Suguru
Kitano, Daisuke
Li, Yuxin
Koyama, Yutaka
Shimodai-Yamada, Sayaka
Onishi, Akira
Fuchimoto, Daiichiro
Suzuki, Shunichi
Nakamura, Yoshiyuki
Matsuyama, Taka-aki
Hirota, Seiichi
Sakuma, Masashi
Tsujimoto, Masahiko
Hirayama, Atsushi
Okumura, Yasuo
Hao, Hiroyuki
description Pathological changes after third-generation drug-eluting stent implantation remain unclear. We compared the tissue responses of coronary arteries after the implantation of third-generation abluminal biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent (3rd EES) and second-generation durable-polymer EES (2nd EES) using autopsy specimens and an atherosclerotic porcine model. We compared the histology of stented coronary arteries obtained by autopsy performed 1–10 months after 3rd EES (n (number of cases) = 4, stent-implanted period of 3–7 months) and 2nd EES (n (number of cases) = 9, stent-implanted period of 1–10 months) implantations. The ratio of covered stent struts was higher with 3rd EESs than with 2nd EESs (3rd; 0.824 ± 0.032 vs. 2nd; 0.736 ± 0.022, p  = 0.035). Low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout minipigs were stented with 3rd or 2nd EES in the coronary arteries and the stented regions were investigated. The fibrin deposition around the 2nd EES was more prominent. Additionally, higher density of smooth muscle cells was confirmed after the 3rd EES implantation. Pathological examination after the 3rd EES demonstrated a combination of less fibrin deposition and more rapid acquisition of well-developed neointima as compared to the 2nd EES at autopsy and the atherosclerotic porcine model.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-021-85740-2
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We compared the tissue responses of coronary arteries after the implantation of third-generation abluminal biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent (3rd EES) and second-generation durable-polymer EES (2nd EES) using autopsy specimens and an atherosclerotic porcine model. We compared the histology of stented coronary arteries obtained by autopsy performed 1–10 months after 3rd EES (n (number of cases) = 4, stent-implanted period of 3–7 months) and 2nd EES (n (number of cases) = 9, stent-implanted period of 1–10 months) implantations. The ratio of covered stent struts was higher with 3rd EESs than with 2nd EESs (3rd; 0.824 ± 0.032 vs. 2nd; 0.736 ± 0.022, p  = 0.035). Low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout minipigs were stented with 3rd or 2nd EES in the coronary arteries and the stented regions were investigated. The fibrin deposition around the 2nd EES was more prominent. Additionally, higher density of smooth muscle cells was confirmed after the 3rd EES implantation. 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We compared the tissue responses of coronary arteries after the implantation of third-generation abluminal biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stent (3rd EES) and second-generation durable-polymer EES (2nd EES) using autopsy specimens and an atherosclerotic porcine model. We compared the histology of stented coronary arteries obtained by autopsy performed 1–10 months after 3rd EES (n (number of cases) = 4, stent-implanted period of 3–7 months) and 2nd EES (n (number of cases) = 9, stent-implanted period of 1–10 months) implantations. The ratio of covered stent struts was higher with 3rd EESs than with 2nd EESs (3rd; 0.824 ± 0.032 vs. 2nd; 0.736 ± 0.022, p  = 0.035). Low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout minipigs were stented with 3rd or 2nd EES in the coronary arteries and the stented regions were investigated. The fibrin deposition around the 2nd EES was more prominent. Additionally, higher density of smooth muscle cells was confirmed after the 3rd EES implantation. Pathological examination after the 3rd EES demonstrated a combination of less fibrin deposition and more rapid acquisition of well-developed neointima as compared to the 2nd EES at autopsy and the atherosclerotic porcine model.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33737695</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-021-85740-2</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/154
692/308
692/4019
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Autopsy
Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Coronary artery
Coronary vessels
Drug delivery
Fibrin
Histology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Implants
multidisciplinary
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Polymers
Receptor density
Science
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Science (multidisciplinary)
Smooth muscle
Stents
title Pathological findings after third- and second-generation everolimus-eluting stent implantations in coronary arteries from autopsy cases and an atherosclerotic porcine model
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