Cross-Species Comparison of Metabolomics to Decipher the Metabolic Diversity in Ten Fruits

Fruits provide humans with multiple kinds of nutrients and protect humans against worldwide nutritional deficiency. Therefore, it is essential to understand the nutrient composition of various fruits in depth. In this study, we performed LC-MS-based non-targeted metabolomic analyses with ten kinds o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolites 2021-03, Vol.11 (3), p.164, Article 164
Hauptverfasser: Qi, Jinwei, Li, Kang, Shi, Yunxia, Li, Yufei, Dong, Long, Liu, Ling, Li, Mingyang, Ren, Hui, Liu, Xianqing, Fang, Chuanying, Luo, Jie
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 164
container_title Metabolites
container_volume 11
creator Qi, Jinwei
Li, Kang
Shi, Yunxia
Li, Yufei
Dong, Long
Liu, Ling
Li, Mingyang
Ren, Hui
Liu, Xianqing
Fang, Chuanying
Luo, Jie
description Fruits provide humans with multiple kinds of nutrients and protect humans against worldwide nutritional deficiency. Therefore, it is essential to understand the nutrient composition of various fruits in depth. In this study, we performed LC-MS-based non-targeted metabolomic analyses with ten kinds of fruit, including passion fruit, mango, starfruit, mangosteen, guava, mandarin orange, grape, apple, blueberry, and strawberry. In total, we detected over 2500 compounds and identified more than 300 nutrients. Although the ten fruits shared 909 common-detected compounds, each species accumulated a variety of species-specific metabolites. Additionally, metabolic profiling analyses revealed a constant variation in each metabolite's content across the ten fruits. Moreover, we constructed a neighbor-joining tree using metabolomic data, which resembles the single-copy protein-based phylogenetic tree. This indicates that metabolome data could reflect the genetic relationship between different species. In conclusion, our work enriches knowledge on the metabolomics of fruits, and provides metabolic evidence for the genetic relationships among these fruits.
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subjects Amino acids
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chromatography
Comparative analysis
Evolution
Flavonoids
fruit
Fruits
Genetic relationship
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Mass spectrometry
Metabolism
Metabolites
metabolome
Metabolomics
non-targeted metabolomic analyses
nutrient
Nutrient deficiency
Nutrients
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Principal components analysis
Science & Technology
Scientific imaging
Species
Vitamin deficiency
title Cross-Species Comparison of Metabolomics to Decipher the Metabolic Diversity in Ten Fruits
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