Screening of the bioactive compounds in Amphora coffeaeformis extract and evaluating its protective effects against deltamethrin toxicity in rats

Pyrethroids are synthetic chemicals similar to the pyrethrins, but more toxic to insects and mammals and persistent in the environment than pyrethrins. This study aimed to identify the bioactive compounds of Amphora coffeaeformis extract (ACE) and to determine their potential protective activity aga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-03, Vol.28 (12), p.15185-15195
Hauptverfasser: Hassan, Marwa E., El-Sayed, Abo El-Khair B., Abdel-Wahhab, Mosaad A.
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creator Hassan, Marwa E.
El-Sayed, Abo El-Khair B.
Abdel-Wahhab, Mosaad A.
description Pyrethroids are synthetic chemicals similar to the pyrethrins, but more toxic to insects and mammals and persistent in the environment than pyrethrins. This study aimed to identify the bioactive compounds of Amphora coffeaeformis extract (ACE) and to determine their potential protective activity against deltamtherin (DEL) insecticide in rats. Six groups of male albino rats were treated for 4 weeks included the control group, ACE-treated group (772 mg/kg b.w.), DEL-exposed group (13.5 mg/kg b.w.), DEL plus ACE-treated group, and the groups treated with ACE for 14 days before or after DEL. At the end of treatment, blood and tissue samples were collected for biochemical assays. The GC-MS identified 18 compounds; most of them are fatty acid methyl ester, and the HPLC identified 8 polyphenols and significant amounts of vitamins A, C, B1, B2, B9, and E. The in vivo results revealed that DEL induced significant alterations in hematological and serum biochemical parameters, oxidative stress markers, proinflammatory cytokines, and NF-κB. ACE protects against DEL toxicity, and the protection was more pronounced in the groups treated with ACE plus DEL or ACE after DEL suggesting that ACE could be used for the prevention or the treatment of DEL toxicity. It could be concluded that ACE is a promising candidate for the production of bioactive compounds and should be considered in the pharmaceutical and food application.
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This study aimed to identify the bioactive compounds of Amphora coffeaeformis extract (ACE) and to determine their potential protective activity against deltamtherin (DEL) insecticide in rats. Six groups of male albino rats were treated for 4 weeks included the control group, ACE-treated group (772 mg/kg b.w.), DEL-exposed group (13.5 mg/kg b.w.), DEL plus ACE-treated group, and the groups treated with ACE for 14 days before or after DEL. At the end of treatment, blood and tissue samples were collected for biochemical assays. The GC-MS identified 18 compounds; most of them are fatty acid methyl ester, and the HPLC identified 8 polyphenols and significant amounts of vitamins A, C, B1, B2, B9, and E. The in vivo results revealed that DEL induced significant alterations in hematological and serum biochemical parameters, oxidative stress markers, proinflammatory cytokines, and NF-κB. 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subjects Amphora coffeaeformis
Animals
Antioxidants
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioactive compounds
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Carotenoids
Cytokines
Deltamethrin
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Fatty acids
Food
High-performance liquid chromatography
Inflammation
Insecticides
Insects
Laboratories
Liquid chromatography
Male
NF-κB protein
Nitriles - toxicity
Oxidative Stress
Plankton
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Polyphenols
Pyrethrins
Pyrethrins - toxicity
Pyrethroids
Rats
Research Article
Research centers
Toxicity
Toxicology
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Vitamins
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Screening of the bioactive compounds in Amphora coffeaeformis extract and evaluating its protective effects against deltamethrin toxicity in rats
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