Performance and digestibility of inorganic phosphates in diets for juvenile shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei): dicalcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, and monoammonium phosphate
The suitability of feed phosphates for farmed shrimp was assessed in a trial for simultaneous determination of shrimp performance and digestibility. Juvenile shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) was reared during 52 days (individual weight from 5.5 to 16–20 g) fed plant-based diets supplemented with diff...
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| description | The suitability of feed phosphates for farmed shrimp was assessed in a trial for simultaneous determination of shrimp performance and digestibility. Juvenile shrimp (
Litopenaeus vannamei
) was reared during 52 days (individual weight from 5.5 to 16–20 g) fed plant-based diets supplemented with different sources of inorganic phosphates: dicalcium phosphate (DCP), monocalcium phosphate (MCP), and monoammonium phosphate (MAP). Test diets were formulated to contain similar levels of total phosphorus (0.75%, Ca/P ranging from 0.32 to 0.90). A (negative) control diet was tested with similar formulation devoid of inorganic phosphate supplementation (0.50% total P). Shrimp were reared in a clear water (34 ppt, 30 °C) recirculated tank system, stocked at a density of 82 individuals/m
3
, and fed continuously using a belt feeder. Feces were collected several times
per
day throughout the feeding trial. Mean survival ranged from 88% (control diet) to 95% (MAP diet) and did not differ significantly among treatments (
P
> 0.05). However, diet did affect feed consumption with highest daily feed intakes observed for shrimp fed the MAP diet, followed by MCP, DCP, and control. Not surprisingly, significantly higher growth was observed with shrimp fed MCP and MAP (2.01 and 2.10 g/week, respectively), compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05). Feed efficiency (FCR) was also significantly reduced in shrimp fed MCP and MAP (1.66 and 1.59, respectively) compared with other treatments (
P
< 0.05). Moreover, shrimp fed MCP and MAP had significantly higher apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs), including dry matter, crude protein, potassium, and phosphorus compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05). Phosphorus content was also significantly reduced in feces of shrimp fed MAP (
P
< 0.05). Mineral content and retention efficiency in shrimp whole body and exoskeleton were also significantly higher with diets MCP and MAP compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10499-021-00651-3 |
| format | Article |
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Litopenaeus vannamei
) was reared during 52 days (individual weight from 5.5 to 16–20 g) fed plant-based diets supplemented with different sources of inorganic phosphates: dicalcium phosphate (DCP), monocalcium phosphate (MCP), and monoammonium phosphate (MAP). Test diets were formulated to contain similar levels of total phosphorus (0.75%, Ca/P ranging from 0.32 to 0.90). A (negative) control diet was tested with similar formulation devoid of inorganic phosphate supplementation (0.50% total P). Shrimp were reared in a clear water (34 ppt, 30 °C) recirculated tank system, stocked at a density of 82 individuals/m
3
, and fed continuously using a belt feeder. Feces were collected several times
per
day throughout the feeding trial. Mean survival ranged from 88% (control diet) to 95% (MAP diet) and did not differ significantly among treatments (
P
> 0.05). However, diet did affect feed consumption with highest daily feed intakes observed for shrimp fed the MAP diet, followed by MCP, DCP, and control. Not surprisingly, significantly higher growth was observed with shrimp fed MCP and MAP (2.01 and 2.10 g/week, respectively), compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05). Feed efficiency (FCR) was also significantly reduced in shrimp fed MCP and MAP (1.66 and 1.59, respectively) compared with other treatments (
P
< 0.05). Moreover, shrimp fed MCP and MAP had significantly higher apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs), including dry matter, crude protein, potassium, and phosphorus compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05). Phosphorus content was also significantly reduced in feces of shrimp fed MAP (
P
< 0.05). Mineral content and retention efficiency in shrimp whole body and exoskeleton were also significantly higher with diets MCP and MAP compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0967-6120</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-143X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10499-021-00651-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Calcium phosphates ; Coefficients ; Control ; Diet ; Digestibility ; Dry matter ; Exoskeleton ; Faeces ; Feces ; Feed conversion ; Feed conversion efficiency ; Feeding experiments ; Feeds ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Life Sciences ; Litopenaeus vannamei ; Phosphates ; Phosphorus ; Potassium ; Survival ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture international, 2021-04, Vol.29 (2), p.681-695</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-6048a33edd9c119cfcd9cf46585575e430d79e84090cca110687ec4cb3dc2fb33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-6048a33edd9c119cfcd9cf46585575e430d79e84090cca110687ec4cb3dc2fb33</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7824-7351</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10499-021-00651-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10499-021-00651-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lemos, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwart, Sjo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tacon, Albert G. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Performance and digestibility of inorganic phosphates in diets for juvenile shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei): dicalcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, and monoammonium phosphate</title><title>Aquaculture international</title><addtitle>Aquacult Int</addtitle><description>The suitability of feed phosphates for farmed shrimp was assessed in a trial for simultaneous determination of shrimp performance and digestibility. Juvenile shrimp (
Litopenaeus vannamei
) was reared during 52 days (individual weight from 5.5 to 16–20 g) fed plant-based diets supplemented with different sources of inorganic phosphates: dicalcium phosphate (DCP), monocalcium phosphate (MCP), and monoammonium phosphate (MAP). Test diets were formulated to contain similar levels of total phosphorus (0.75%, Ca/P ranging from 0.32 to 0.90). A (negative) control diet was tested with similar formulation devoid of inorganic phosphate supplementation (0.50% total P). Shrimp were reared in a clear water (34 ppt, 30 °C) recirculated tank system, stocked at a density of 82 individuals/m
3
, and fed continuously using a belt feeder. Feces were collected several times
per
day throughout the feeding trial. Mean survival ranged from 88% (control diet) to 95% (MAP diet) and did not differ significantly among treatments (
P
> 0.05). However, diet did affect feed consumption with highest daily feed intakes observed for shrimp fed the MAP diet, followed by MCP, DCP, and control. Not surprisingly, significantly higher growth was observed with shrimp fed MCP and MAP (2.01 and 2.10 g/week, respectively), compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05). Feed efficiency (FCR) was also significantly reduced in shrimp fed MCP and MAP (1.66 and 1.59, respectively) compared with other treatments (
P
< 0.05). Moreover, shrimp fed MCP and MAP had significantly higher apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs), including dry matter, crude protein, potassium, and phosphorus compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05). Phosphorus content was also significantly reduced in feces of shrimp fed MAP (
P
< 0.05). Mineral content and retention efficiency in shrimp whole body and exoskeleton were also significantly higher with diets MCP and MAP compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05).</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Calcium phosphates</subject><subject>Coefficients</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Digestibility</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Exoskeleton</subject><subject>Faeces</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Feed conversion</subject><subject>Feed conversion efficiency</subject><subject>Feeding experiments</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Litopenaeus vannamei</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0967-6120</issn><issn>1573-143X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UU1LAzEQDaJgrf4BTwEvCq5ONvvpTYpfUNCDgreQZmfblG6yJruF_iz_oVkrFEG8TIaZ996E9wg5ZXDFAPJrzyApywhiFgFkKYv4HhmxNOcRS_j7PhlBmeVRxmI4JEfeLwGA5wkbkc8XdLV1jTQKqTQVrfQcfadneqW7DbU11ca6uTRa0XZhfbuQHfowDEDsPA1cuuzXaPQKqV843bT0fKo726KR2Hu6lsbIBvXFTWAouVK6b3ZKl7Sxxv4xHr4yrGQT6q_dMTmo5crjyc87Jm_3d6-Tx2j6_PA0uZ1GirOyizJICsk5VlWpGCtVrUJTJ1lapGmeYsKhykssEihBKckYZEWOKlEzXqm4nnE-Jmdb3dbZjz54Ipa2dyacFHEaTC6ynBcBFW9RylnvHdaiDR5ItxEMxBCN2EYjQjTiOxoxSPMtyQewmaPbSf_D-gJPBpa_</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Lemos, Daniel</creator><creator>Coelho, Rafael</creator><creator>Zwart, Sjo</creator><creator>Tacon, Albert G. J.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-7351</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Performance and digestibility of inorganic phosphates in diets for juvenile shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei): dicalcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, and monoammonium phosphate</title><author>Lemos, Daniel ; Coelho, Rafael ; Zwart, Sjo ; Tacon, Albert G. J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-6048a33edd9c119cfcd9cf46585575e430d79e84090cca110687ec4cb3dc2fb33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Calcium phosphates</topic><topic>Coefficients</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Digestibility</topic><topic>Dry matter</topic><topic>Exoskeleton</topic><topic>Faeces</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Feed conversion</topic><topic>Feed conversion efficiency</topic><topic>Feeding experiments</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Litopenaeus vannamei</topic><topic>Phosphates</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lemos, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwart, Sjo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tacon, Albert G. J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Aquaculture international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lemos, Daniel</au><au>Coelho, Rafael</au><au>Zwart, Sjo</au><au>Tacon, Albert G. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Performance and digestibility of inorganic phosphates in diets for juvenile shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei): dicalcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, and monoammonium phosphate</atitle><jtitle>Aquaculture international</jtitle><stitle>Aquacult Int</stitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>681</spage><epage>695</epage><pages>681-695</pages><issn>0967-6120</issn><eissn>1573-143X</eissn><abstract>The suitability of feed phosphates for farmed shrimp was assessed in a trial for simultaneous determination of shrimp performance and digestibility. Juvenile shrimp (
Litopenaeus vannamei
) was reared during 52 days (individual weight from 5.5 to 16–20 g) fed plant-based diets supplemented with different sources of inorganic phosphates: dicalcium phosphate (DCP), monocalcium phosphate (MCP), and monoammonium phosphate (MAP). Test diets were formulated to contain similar levels of total phosphorus (0.75%, Ca/P ranging from 0.32 to 0.90). A (negative) control diet was tested with similar formulation devoid of inorganic phosphate supplementation (0.50% total P). Shrimp were reared in a clear water (34 ppt, 30 °C) recirculated tank system, stocked at a density of 82 individuals/m
3
, and fed continuously using a belt feeder. Feces were collected several times
per
day throughout the feeding trial. Mean survival ranged from 88% (control diet) to 95% (MAP diet) and did not differ significantly among treatments (
P
> 0.05). However, diet did affect feed consumption with highest daily feed intakes observed for shrimp fed the MAP diet, followed by MCP, DCP, and control. Not surprisingly, significantly higher growth was observed with shrimp fed MCP and MAP (2.01 and 2.10 g/week, respectively), compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05). Feed efficiency (FCR) was also significantly reduced in shrimp fed MCP and MAP (1.66 and 1.59, respectively) compared with other treatments (
P
< 0.05). Moreover, shrimp fed MCP and MAP had significantly higher apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs), including dry matter, crude protein, potassium, and phosphorus compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05). Phosphorus content was also significantly reduced in feces of shrimp fed MAP (
P
< 0.05). Mineral content and retention efficiency in shrimp whole body and exoskeleton were also significantly higher with diets MCP and MAP compared with shrimp fed the control and DCP diets (
P
< 0.05).</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10499-021-00651-3</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-7351</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0967-6120 |
| ispartof | Aquaculture international, 2021-04, Vol.29 (2), p.681-695 |
| issn | 0967-6120 1573-143X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2500686738 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Calcium phosphates Coefficients Control Diet Digestibility Dry matter Exoskeleton Faeces Feces Feed conversion Feed conversion efficiency Feeding experiments Feeds Freshwater & Marine Ecology Life Sciences Litopenaeus vannamei Phosphates Phosphorus Potassium Survival Zoology |
| title | Performance and digestibility of inorganic phosphates in diets for juvenile shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei): dicalcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, and monoammonium phosphate |
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