Mapping QTLs controlling low-temperature germinability in rice by using single segment substitution lines derived from 4 AA-genome species of wild rice

Rice growth is sensitive to low temperature. Chilling injury is one of the main natural disasters in rice cultivation, and is damaging to rice growth at all developmental stages. Low-temperature germinability (LTG) is an important trait for seedling establishment, especially in rice direct-sowing pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 2021-04, Vol.217 (4), Article 58
Hauptverfasser: Pei, Ruiqin, Zhang, Zhengao, Huang, Mingchuan, Hou, Guangshan, Luo, Jijing, Zhu, Haitao, Liu, GuiFu, Fu, Xuelin, Zhang, Guiquan, Wang, Shaokui
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container_title Euphytica
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creator Pei, Ruiqin
Zhang, Zhengao
Huang, Mingchuan
Hou, Guangshan
Luo, Jijing
Zhu, Haitao
Liu, GuiFu
Fu, Xuelin
Zhang, Guiquan
Wang, Shaokui
description Rice growth is sensitive to low temperature. Chilling injury is one of the main natural disasters in rice cultivation, and is damaging to rice growth at all developmental stages. Low-temperature germinability (LTG) is an important trait for seedling establishment, especially in rice direct-sowing practice. However, the genetic mechanism of LTG remains elusive. Here, we report the mapping of QTLs controlling LTG in rice using 586 single segment substitution lines (SSSL) derived from 4 AA-genome wild rice species. 21 SSSLs with the highest germination rate at low temperature in both of the two tested seasons were selected, from them 10 QTLs controlling LTG were identified by substitution mapping to locate on 6 chromosomes: chromosome 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 and 11, with an interval length of 3.45 to 20.15 cM. Five QTLs were detected from Niv-SSSls: qLTGn3-1 , qLTGn5-1 , qLTGn5-3 , qLTGn7-1 and qLTGn7-2 , their additive effects ranged from 3.72% to 19.74% in late season 2018. qLTGb1-1 and qLTGb8-2 were detected in the SSSLs with O. barthii as the donor and they accounted for at least 9.51% of the total phenotypic variation. Two QTLs, qLTGg5-2 and qLTGg8-1 , were derived from O. glumaepatula, and their average additive effects were 4.28% and 20.39% in late seasons 2018, respectively. qLTGm11-1 on chromosome 11 was the only QTL identified from O. meridionalis . All QTLs derived from wild rice species improved low-temperature germination significantly. The SSSL library with wild rice species as donor is therefore a valuable resource for rice germplasm innovation and the breeding of chilling-resistant varieties.
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Chilling injury is one of the main natural disasters in rice cultivation, and is damaging to rice growth at all developmental stages. Low-temperature germinability (LTG) is an important trait for seedling establishment, especially in rice direct-sowing practice. However, the genetic mechanism of LTG remains elusive. Here, we report the mapping of QTLs controlling LTG in rice using 586 single segment substitution lines (SSSL) derived from 4 AA-genome wild rice species. 21 SSSLs with the highest germination rate at low temperature in both of the two tested seasons were selected, from them 10 QTLs controlling LTG were identified by substitution mapping to locate on 6 chromosomes: chromosome 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 and 11, with an interval length of 3.45 to 20.15 cM. Five QTLs were detected from Niv-SSSls: qLTGn3-1 , qLTGn5-1 , qLTGn5-3 , qLTGn7-1 and qLTGn7-2 , their additive effects ranged from 3.72% to 19.74% in late season 2018. qLTGb1-1 and qLTGb8-2 were detected in the SSSLs with O. barthii as the donor and they accounted for at least 9.51% of the total phenotypic variation. Two QTLs, qLTGg5-2 and qLTGg8-1 , were derived from O. glumaepatula, and their average additive effects were 4.28% and 20.39% in late seasons 2018, respectively. qLTGm11-1 on chromosome 11 was the only QTL identified from O. meridionalis . All QTLs derived from wild rice species improved low-temperature germination significantly. 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Chilling injury is one of the main natural disasters in rice cultivation, and is damaging to rice growth at all developmental stages. Low-temperature germinability (LTG) is an important trait for seedling establishment, especially in rice direct-sowing practice. However, the genetic mechanism of LTG remains elusive. Here, we report the mapping of QTLs controlling LTG in rice using 586 single segment substitution lines (SSSL) derived from 4 AA-genome wild rice species. 21 SSSLs with the highest germination rate at low temperature in both of the two tested seasons were selected, from them 10 QTLs controlling LTG were identified by substitution mapping to locate on 6 chromosomes: chromosome 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 and 11, with an interval length of 3.45 to 20.15 cM. Five QTLs were detected from Niv-SSSls: qLTGn3-1 , qLTGn5-1 , qLTGn5-3 , qLTGn7-1 and qLTGn7-2 , their additive effects ranged from 3.72% to 19.74% in late season 2018. qLTGb1-1 and qLTGb8-2 were detected in the SSSLs with O. barthii as the donor and they accounted for at least 9.51% of the total phenotypic variation. Two QTLs, qLTGg5-2 and qLTGg8-1 , were derived from O. glumaepatula, and their average additive effects were 4.28% and 20.39% in late seasons 2018, respectively. qLTGm11-1 on chromosome 11 was the only QTL identified from O. meridionalis . All QTLs derived from wild rice species improved low-temperature germination significantly. 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Chilling injury is one of the main natural disasters in rice cultivation, and is damaging to rice growth at all developmental stages. Low-temperature germinability (LTG) is an important trait for seedling establishment, especially in rice direct-sowing practice. However, the genetic mechanism of LTG remains elusive. Here, we report the mapping of QTLs controlling LTG in rice using 586 single segment substitution lines (SSSL) derived from 4 AA-genome wild rice species. 21 SSSLs with the highest germination rate at low temperature in both of the two tested seasons were selected, from them 10 QTLs controlling LTG were identified by substitution mapping to locate on 6 chromosomes: chromosome 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 and 11, with an interval length of 3.45 to 20.15 cM. Five QTLs were detected from Niv-SSSls: qLTGn3-1 , qLTGn5-1 , qLTGn5-3 , qLTGn7-1 and qLTGn7-2 , their additive effects ranged from 3.72% to 19.74% in late season 2018. qLTGb1-1 and qLTGb8-2 were detected in the SSSLs with O. barthii as the donor and they accounted for at least 9.51% of the total phenotypic variation. Two QTLs, qLTGg5-2 and qLTGg8-1 , were derived from O. glumaepatula, and their average additive effects were 4.28% and 20.39% in late seasons 2018, respectively. qLTGm11-1 on chromosome 11 was the only QTL identified from O. meridionalis . All QTLs derived from wild rice species improved low-temperature germination significantly. The SSSL library with wild rice species as donor is therefore a valuable resource for rice germplasm innovation and the breeding of chilling-resistant varieties.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10681-021-02791-2</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-4033</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Chilling
Chromosome 1
Chromosome 11
Chromosomes
Cooling
Cultivation
Developmental stages
Gene mapping
Genomes
Genomics
Germinability
Germination
Germplasm
Grain cultivation
Life Sciences
Low temperature
Mapping
Natural disasters
Phenotypic variations
Plant breeding
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Quantitative genetics
Quantitative trait loci
Rice
Seasons
Seedlings
Segments
Species
Substitutes
title Mapping QTLs controlling low-temperature germinability in rice by using single segment substitution lines derived from 4 AA-genome species of wild rice
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