Green synthesis and characterization of poly(glycerol‐azelaic acid) and its nanocomposites for applications in regenerative medicine

A series of novel bio‐polyester nanocomposites based on glycerin and azelaic acid as monomers incorporating hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles were fabricated via in situ polymerization method. Chemical structure of the samples was investigated by 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, and Fourier‐transform infrared spect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2021-06, Vol.138 (24), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Hosseini Chenani, Fatemeh, Rezaei, Vahid Faghihi, Fakhri, Vafa, Wurm, Frederik R., Uzun, Lokman, Goodarzi, Vahabodin
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container_issue 24
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container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 138
creator Hosseini Chenani, Fatemeh
Rezaei, Vahid Faghihi
Fakhri, Vafa
Wurm, Frederik R.
Uzun, Lokman
Goodarzi, Vahabodin
description A series of novel bio‐polyester nanocomposites based on glycerin and azelaic acid as monomers incorporating hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles were fabricated via in situ polymerization method. Chemical structure of the samples was investigated by 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, and Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Energy dispersive X‐ray‐mapping analysis illustrated that the nanoparticles were well dispersed in the poly (glycerol azelaic acid) (PGAZ) matrix. Viscoelastic properties of the samples under various frequencies were examined in which the PGAZ specimen containing 1.0 wt% of HA nanoparticles (PGAZH1.0) exhibited superlative properties. Furthermore, the alterations in the glass transition temperature of the samples were comprehensively discussed. Thermal gravimetric analysis displayed that nanocomposites generally have a difference in degradation patterns from that of the pristine sample. Dynamic contact angle demonstrated that the presence of HA nanoparticles imposed a significant influence on hydrophilicity. The hydrolytic degradation values at pH = 7 and pH = 11 were measured and determined that the degradation rate for the PGAZ sample containing 1.5 wt% HA (PGAZH1.5) was higher than those of the other samples. Moreover, in vitro studies elucidated that cell attachment on PGAZH1.0 and PAZH1.5 surfaces were acceptable.
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Chemical structure of the samples was investigated by 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, and Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Energy dispersive X‐ray‐mapping analysis illustrated that the nanoparticles were well dispersed in the poly (glycerol azelaic acid) (PGAZ) matrix. Viscoelastic properties of the samples under various frequencies were examined in which the PGAZ specimen containing 1.0 wt% of HA nanoparticles (PGAZH1.0) exhibited superlative properties. Furthermore, the alterations in the glass transition temperature of the samples were comprehensively discussed. Thermal gravimetric analysis displayed that nanocomposites generally have a difference in degradation patterns from that of the pristine sample. Dynamic contact angle demonstrated that the presence of HA nanoparticles imposed a significant influence on hydrophilicity. The hydrolytic degradation values at pH = 7 and pH = 11 were measured and determined that the degradation rate for the PGAZ sample containing 1.5 wt% HA (PGAZH1.5) was higher than those of the other samples. 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The hydrolytic degradation values at pH = 7 and pH = 11 were measured and determined that the degradation rate for the PGAZ sample containing 1.5 wt% HA (PGAZH1.5) was higher than those of the other samples. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects biopolymers and renewable polymers
biosynthesis of polymers
Contact angle
Degradation
Dispersion
Glass transition temperature
Glycerol
Gravimetric analysis
Hydroxyapatite
Infrared analysis
Materials science
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Polymers
title Green synthesis and characterization of poly(glycerol‐azelaic acid) and its nanocomposites for applications in regenerative medicine
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