Functionalization of Sydnones with Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes, Cyclobutanes, and Michael Acceptors

We present a Lewis acid catalyzed nucleophilic ring‐opening of donor‐acceptor cyclopropanes and ‐butanes by sydnones, utilizing their respective 1,3‐ and 1,4‐reactivity. The same conditions can be applied for the addition of sydnones to Michael acceptors. We propose a Friedel‐Crafts like mechanism....

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of organic chemistry 2021-03, Vol.2021 (10), p.1603-1606
Hauptverfasser: Ahlburg, Nils L., Freese, Tyll, Kolb, Simon, Mummel, Sebastian, Schmidt, Andreas, Werz, Daniel B.
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container_end_page 1606
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1603
container_title European journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 2021
creator Ahlburg, Nils L.
Freese, Tyll
Kolb, Simon
Mummel, Sebastian
Schmidt, Andreas
Werz, Daniel B.
description We present a Lewis acid catalyzed nucleophilic ring‐opening of donor‐acceptor cyclopropanes and ‐butanes by sydnones, utilizing their respective 1,3‐ and 1,4‐reactivity. The same conditions can be applied for the addition of sydnones to Michael acceptors. We propose a Friedel‐Crafts like mechanism. The reaction provides a rare, low‐temperature, transition metal‐free, and functional group tolerant protocol for the late‐stage functionalization of these mesoionic compounds of emerging importance in catalysis and bio‐orthogonal chemistry. We present an easy one‐fits‐all, transition metal‐free protocol for a Friedel‐Crafts type functionalization of sydnones with donor‐acceptor cyclopropanes, cyclobutanes, and Michael acceptors. Yields range from moderate to excellent and are indifferent to scale‐up. The products can be of use to the emerging field of bio‐orthogonal sydnone chemistry.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejoc.202100070
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subjects Butanes
Donor-acceptor systems
Functional groups
Lewis acid
Lewis acids
Michael acceptor
Organic compounds
Small ring systems
Sydnone
Transition metals
title Functionalization of Sydnones with Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes, Cyclobutanes, and Michael Acceptors
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