Impact of a yeast‐based dietary supplement on the intestinal microbiome of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss

The microbiome, an important aspect of fish aquaculture, is influenced by exogenous factors in the rearing environment including the composition and nutrient quality of the diet. To reduce reliance on fishmeal, alternative protein sources including yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), have been success...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2021-04, Vol.52 (4), p.1594-1604
Hauptverfasser: Hines, Ian S., Ferguson, Clay S., Bushman, Timothy J., Gatlin, Delbert M., Jensen, Roderick V., Smith, Stephen A., Kuhn, David D., Stevens, Ann M.
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container_end_page 1604
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1594
container_title Aquaculture research
container_volume 52
creator Hines, Ian S.
Ferguson, Clay S.
Bushman, Timothy J.
Gatlin, Delbert M.
Jensen, Roderick V.
Smith, Stephen A.
Kuhn, David D.
Stevens, Ann M.
description The microbiome, an important aspect of fish aquaculture, is influenced by exogenous factors in the rearing environment including the composition and nutrient quality of the diet. To reduce reliance on fishmeal, alternative protein sources including yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), have been successfully used in many aquafeeds. To investigate the effect of supplemented lysed and dried yeast on the fish physiology, including the intestinal epithelial‐associated microbiome composition, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were fed a standard commercial diet or one of four additional in‐house extruded experimental diets containing 0%, 20%, 40% or 60% yeast nutrient supplement as a menhaden fishmeal substitute for 16 weeks. The commercial diet, 0%, and 20% supplement‐fed fish had similar average weight gains that were significantly (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/are.15011
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To reduce reliance on fishmeal, alternative protein sources including yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), have been successfully used in many aquafeeds. To investigate the effect of supplemented lysed and dried yeast on the fish physiology, including the intestinal epithelial‐associated microbiome composition, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were fed a standard commercial diet or one of four additional in‐house extruded experimental diets containing 0%, 20%, 40% or 60% yeast nutrient supplement as a menhaden fishmeal substitute for 16 weeks. The commercial diet, 0%, and 20% supplement‐fed fish had similar average weight gains that were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) higher in comparison to groups with a higher percentage of yeast. To examine if the yeast‐supplemented diet had any impact on the intestinal epithelial‐associated microbiome, both phylum‐ and family‐level comparisons of the microbial communities across treatments were made. The dominant families were Mycoplasmataceae and Fusobacteriaceae with Mycoplasma spp. and Cetobacterium somerae being the dominant organisms, respectively. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 16S rRNA gene
Aquaculture
Aquaculture feeds
Bioinformatics
Composition
Diet
Dietary supplements
Extrusion
Fish
Fish culture
Fish meal
Fish physiology
Fishmeal
Freshwater fishes
Individual rearing
Intestinal flora
Intestine
Microbial activity
Microbiomes
Microorganisms
Mineral nutrients
Nutrients
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Protein sources
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Salmon
Trout
Yeast
Yeasts
title Impact of a yeast‐based dietary supplement on the intestinal microbiome of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
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