Thermal performances of stearic acid/sepiolite composite form-stable phase change materials with improved thermal conductivity for thermal energy storage

To improve leak-proof performance of phase change materials (PCMs), hydrochloric acid-modified sepiolite (SEP) was used to encapsulate stearic acid (SA), and expanded graphite (EG) was employed as fillers to improve thermal conductivity. A series of form-stable PCMs SA/SEP and SA/SEP/EG were prepare...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2021-03, Vol.143 (5), p.3317-3329
Hauptverfasser: Hong, Yuxiang, Yan, Wentao, Du, Juan, Li, Wenyu, Xu, Tong, Ye, Wei-Biao
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creator Hong, Yuxiang
Yan, Wentao
Du, Juan
Li, Wenyu
Xu, Tong
Ye, Wei-Biao
description To improve leak-proof performance of phase change materials (PCMs), hydrochloric acid-modified sepiolite (SEP) was used to encapsulate stearic acid (SA), and expanded graphite (EG) was employed as fillers to improve thermal conductivity. A series of form-stable PCMs SA/SEP and SA/SEP/EG were prepared by a combination method of direct impregnation and dry pressing with leakage tests being performed. Their crystalline structure, chemical compatibility, microstructure, latent heat, thermal stability and thermal conductivity were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, DSC, TG and thermal conductivity analysis, respectively. The leakage tests proved that the loaded mass fraction of SA in the SEP/EG could attain to 60%. The DSC experimental results showed that the composite SA60%/SEP/EG (15%) had a relative large melting latent heat of 113.7 J g −1 . The thermal conductivity analysis demonstrated that the enhanced ratio of thermal conductivity in SA60%/SEP/EG (15%) was about 9 times to that of SA35%/SEP. In addition, the XRD, FT-IR, SEM and TG results indicated that the as-prepared composites were obtained by a physical mixing process with well chemical compatibility and thermal durability. Compared with the previous studies, the shape-stable SA60%/SEP/EG (15%) holds some competitive advantages.
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subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Chemical compatibility
Chemical tests and reagents
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Control engineering
Crystals
Energy storage
Force and energy
Heat conductivity
Heat storage
Heat transfer
Hydrochloric acid
Inorganic Chemistry
Latent heat
Leakage
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Phase change materials
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Product development
Saturated fatty acids
Sepiolite
Stearic acid
Structure
Thermal conductivity
Thermal energy
Thermal stability
X-ray diffraction
title Thermal performances of stearic acid/sepiolite composite form-stable phase change materials with improved thermal conductivity for thermal energy storage
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