Conversion of full nitritation to partial nitritation/anammox in a continuous granular reactor for low-strength ammonium wastewater treatment at 20 °C

The feasibility of converting full nitritation to partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A) at ambient temperature (20 °C) was investigated in a continuous granular reactor. The process was conducted without anammox bacteria inoculation for the treatment of 70 mg L −1 of low-strength ammonium nitrogen wast...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biodegradation (Dordrecht) 2021-02, Vol.32 (1), p.87-98
Hauptverfasser: Qian, Feiyue, Huang, Ziheng, Liu, Yuxin, Grace, Olatidoye Omo wumi, Wang, Jianfang, Shi, Guangyu
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container_title Biodegradation (Dordrecht)
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creator Qian, Feiyue
Huang, Ziheng
Liu, Yuxin
Grace, Olatidoye Omo wumi
Wang, Jianfang
Shi, Guangyu
description The feasibility of converting full nitritation to partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A) at ambient temperature (20 °C) was investigated in a continuous granular reactor. The process was conducted without anammox bacteria inoculation for the treatment of 70 mg L −1 of low-strength ammonium nitrogen wastewater. Following the stepwise increase of the nitrogen loading rate from 0.84 to 1.30 kg N m −3  d −1 in 320 days of operation, the removal efficiency of total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) exceeded 80% under oxygen-limiting conditions. The mature PN/A granules, which had a compact structure and abundant biomass, exhibited a specific TIN removal rate of 0.11 g N g −1 VSS d −1 and a settling velocity of 70.2 m h −1 . This was comparable with that obtained at above 30 °C in previous reports. High-throughput pyrosequencing results revealed that the co-enrichment of aerobic and anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria identified as genera Nitrosomonas and Candidatus Kuenenia, which prompted a hybrid competition for oxygen and nitrite with nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). However, the overgrowth of novel NOB Candidatus Nitrotoga adapted to low temperatures and low nitrite concentration could potentially deteriorate the one-stage PN/A process by exhausting residual bulk ammonium under long-term excessive aeration.
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The process was conducted without anammox bacteria inoculation for the treatment of 70 mg L −1 of low-strength ammonium nitrogen wastewater. Following the stepwise increase of the nitrogen loading rate from 0.84 to 1.30 kg N m −3  d −1 in 320 days of operation, the removal efficiency of total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) exceeded 80% under oxygen-limiting conditions. The mature PN/A granules, which had a compact structure and abundant biomass, exhibited a specific TIN removal rate of 0.11 g N g −1 VSS d −1 and a settling velocity of 70.2 m h −1 . This was comparable with that obtained at above 30 °C in previous reports. High-throughput pyrosequencing results revealed that the co-enrichment of aerobic and anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria identified as genera Nitrosomonas and Candidatus Kuenenia, which prompted a hybrid competition for oxygen and nitrite with nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). 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subjects Aeration
Ambient temperature
Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
Ammonium
Ammonium Compounds
Aquatic Pollution
Bacteria
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioreactors
Candidatus Kuenenia
Candidatus Nitrotoga
Exhausting
Feasibility studies
Geochemistry
Inoculation
Life Sciences
Load distribution
Loading rate
Low temperature
Microbiology
Nitrification
Nitrites
Nitrogen
Nitrosomonas
Original Paper
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen
Purification
Reactors
Removal
Settling rate
Settling velocity
Sewage
Soil Science & Conservation
Terrestrial Pollution
Waste Management/Waste Technology
Waste Water
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater treatment
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water Purification
title Conversion of full nitritation to partial nitritation/anammox in a continuous granular reactor for low-strength ammonium wastewater treatment at 20 °C
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