Peak Plantar Pressure as a Risk Factor for Lower Extremity Overuse Injury Among Infantry Soldiers

The majority of reported injuries among military populations are injuries due to cumulative repetitive microtrauma — overuse injuries. Plantar pressure measurement is a simple tool to analyse lower limb biomechanics through the assessment of forces applied to the foot. This study aimed to determine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences Natural Sciences, 2021-02, Vol.75 (1), p.52-57
Hauptverfasser: Ņesteroviča, Darja, Stepens, Ainārs, Vaivads, Normunds
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creator Ņesteroviča, Darja
Stepens, Ainārs
Vaivads, Normunds
description The majority of reported injuries among military populations are injuries due to cumulative repetitive microtrauma — overuse injuries. Plantar pressure measurement is a simple tool to analyse lower limb biomechanics through the assessment of forces applied to the foot. This study aimed to determine the relation between peak plantar pressure and lower extremity overuse. Sixty-six active-duty infantry male soldiers, with mean age 29.7 years (range 22–40 years), and mean service time 5.2 years (range 1–15 years) participated. The highest peak plantar pressure (PPP) at the forefoot occurred at the hallux (cases: 50.82 n/cm , SD = 38.84; control: 34.39 n/cm , SD= 28.03) and 3 metatarsal head (cases: 54.40 n/cm , SD = 33.83; control: 49.16 n/cm , SD=28.87). The study demonstrated elevated PPP among cases. Statistically significant results were found at the hallux (χ2(1) = 6.8; p = 0.01), medial heel (χ2(1) = 5.18; p = 0.02) and lateral heel (χ2(1) = 12.12; p < 0.01) regions. The results show that plantar pressure assessment could be used as a useful screening tool for early lower extremity overuse injury detection.
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subjects baropodometry
Biomechanics
Chi-square test
cumulative trauma disorder
Injuries
Injury analysis
Metatarsus
Military personnel
Overuse injuries
Plantar pressure
Pressure
Pressure measurement
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
title Peak Plantar Pressure as a Risk Factor for Lower Extremity Overuse Injury Among Infantry Soldiers
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