Residual thermal effects in Al following single ns- and fs-laser pulse ablation

A comparative study of residual thermal effects in aluminum following ns- and fs-laser ablation shows a surprisingly similar trend in their behavior, despite many differences between ns and fs laser-matter interactions. At laser fluences above the ablation threshold where plasmas are produced and at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2006-02, Vol.82 (2), p.357-362
Hauptverfasser: VOROBYEV, A. Y, KUZMICHEV, V. M, KOKODY, N. G, KOHNS, P, DAI, J, CHUNLEI GUO
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 357
container_title Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing
container_volume 82
creator VOROBYEV, A. Y
KUZMICHEV, V. M
KOKODY, N. G
KOHNS, P
DAI, J
CHUNLEI GUO
description A comparative study of residual thermal effects in aluminum following ns- and fs-laser ablation shows a surprisingly similar trend in their behavior, despite many differences between ns and fs laser-matter interactions. At laser fluences above the ablation threshold where plasmas are produced and at a sufficiently high ambient gas pressure, an enhanced coupling of pulsed laser energy to the sample occurs. This effect appears to be a universal phenomenon for both ns- and fs-laser ablation in gas media. Furthermore, in contrast to the common belief that residual thermal energy is negligible in fs-laser ablation, our study shows that up to 70% of the incident pulse energy can be retained in the sample following single-pulse fs-laserablation in 1-atm air. In both ns- and fs-laser ablation, the major factors governing thermal energy coupling to the sample are the laser fluence and ambient gas pressure. Residual thermal energy deposition decreases with reducing ambient gas pressure.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00339-005-3412-0
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subjects Ablation
Aluminum
Applied physics
Atomic, molecular, and ion beam impact and interactions with surfaces
Comparative studies
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Coupling
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids
impact phenomena
Exact sciences and technology
Fluence
Gas pressure
Impact phenomena (including electron spectra and sputtering)
Laser ablation
Lasers
Materials science
Physics
Plasmas (physics)
Pulsed lasers
Residual energy
Surface treatments
Temperature effects
Thermal energy
title Residual thermal effects in Al following single ns- and fs-laser pulse ablation
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