Preparation and properties of the highly porous poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol)/multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites prepared by a simple saponification method

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were functionalized by electron‐beam (EB) irradiation in air at room temperature. As the EB dose was increased to 1000 kGy, Fourier transform infrared analysis detected the formation of carbonyl groups in the irradiated MWNTs. Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl alcohol)/MWNT...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2012-07, Vol.125 (S1), p.E691-E704
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Eun-Ju, Yoon, Jin-San, Park, Eun-Soo
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Yoon, Jin-San
Park, Eun-Soo
description Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were functionalized by electron‐beam (EB) irradiation in air at room temperature. As the EB dose was increased to 1000 kGy, Fourier transform infrared analysis detected the formation of carbonyl groups in the irradiated MWNTs. Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl alcohol)/MWNT nanocomposite particles were prepared by the incorporation of EB‐irradiated MWNTs in a poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) (EVA)/toluene solution and saponification in an ethanol/KOH solution. Scanning electron microscopy observation showed that the nanocomposite particles had a highly porous, spongelike structure of connected matrix polymers and MWNTs. At low EVA/MWNT concentrations, the particles were less porous, and the precipitated polymer phase had a granular structure. At high concentrations, the porosity increased, and the precipitated polymer phase became spongelike. The thermal and mechanical properties and the electrical resistivity change of the prepared nanocomposites were investigated. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
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As the EB dose was increased to 1000 kGy, Fourier transform infrared analysis detected the formation of carbonyl groups in the irradiated MWNTs. Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl alcohol)/MWNT nanocomposite particles were prepared by the incorporation of EB‐irradiated MWNTs in a poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) (EVA)/toluene solution and saponification in an ethanol/KOH solution. Scanning electron microscopy observation showed that the nanocomposite particles had a highly porous, spongelike structure of connected matrix polymers and MWNTs. At low EVA/MWNT concentrations, the particles were less porous, and the precipitated polymer phase had a granular structure. At high concentrations, the porosity increased, and the precipitated polymer phase became spongelike. The thermal and mechanical properties and the electrical resistivity change of the prepared nanocomposites were investigated. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/app.36537</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Carbonyl groups ; Carbonyls ; copolymers ; electron beam irradiation ; Ethanol ; Ethylene vinyl acetates ; Fourier transforms ; Infrared analysis ; Irradiation ; Materials science ; Mechanical properties ; morphology ; Multi wall carbon nanotubes ; Nanocomposites ; Polymers ; Porosity ; Room temperature ; Thermodynamic properties ; Toluene ; Vinyl acetate</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied polymer science, 2012-07, Vol.125 (S1), p.E691-E704</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. 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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were functionalized by electron‐beam (EB) irradiation in air at room temperature. As the EB dose was increased to 1000 kGy, Fourier transform infrared analysis detected the formation of carbonyl groups in the irradiated MWNTs. Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl alcohol)/MWNT nanocomposite particles were prepared by the incorporation of EB‐irradiated MWNTs in a poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) (EVA)/toluene solution and saponification in an ethanol/KOH solution. Scanning electron microscopy observation showed that the nanocomposite particles had a highly porous, spongelike structure of connected matrix polymers and MWNTs. At low EVA/MWNT concentrations, the particles were less porous, and the precipitated polymer phase had a granular structure. At high concentrations, the porosity increased, and the precipitated polymer phase became spongelike. The thermal and mechanical properties and the electrical resistivity change of the prepared nanocomposites were investigated. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012</description><subject>Carbonyl groups</subject><subject>Carbonyls</subject><subject>copolymers</subject><subject>electron beam irradiation</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethylene vinyl acetates</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>morphology</subject><subject>Multi wall carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Room temperature</subject><subject>Thermodynamic properties</subject><subject>Toluene</subject><subject>Vinyl acetate</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAUhSMEEkNhwRtYYkMX6fgnv8syQEGqYIRASGysG-eauDixayeUPBDviZkAO1bXkr9zzrVPlj1l9IJRyvfg_YWoSlHfy3aMtnVeVLy5n-3SHcubti0fZo9ivKGUsZJWu-znMaCHALNxE4GpJz44j2E2GInTZB6QDObrYFfiXXBLTMOuz3EeVosT5srl3820WgJWucHZ8_242NncgbXYEwWhS7YTTG5eOjwdlBu9i2ZO_v4UnbhuJUCiGb1FEsG7yWijtpXGFOX6x9kDDTbikz_zLPv0-tXHw5v8-v3V28Plda5ETetcK4a6VumVbQMddrXgBQeuKt1yKnookZcogBa6RAagddNy1ui-EkVZqTTOsmebb_qF2wXjLG_cEqYUKXnRllw0gjWJOt8oFVyMAbX0wYwQVsmo_N2CTC3IUwuJ3W_snbG4_h-Ul8fjX0W-KUyc8cc_BYRvsqpFXcrP764kPdaHF1-Kl_KD-AVJS52I</recordid><startdate>20120725</startdate><enddate>20120725</enddate><creator>Lee, Eun-Ju</creator><creator>Yoon, Jin-San</creator><creator>Park, Eun-Soo</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120725</creationdate><title>Preparation and properties of the highly porous poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol)/multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites prepared by a simple saponification method</title><author>Lee, Eun-Ju ; Yoon, Jin-San ; Park, Eun-Soo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3707-fc1ef7c99598abeb73242a2c6f9203da5e25e3a04f5e1aaff89218fd63456cd63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Carbonyl groups</topic><topic>Carbonyls</topic><topic>copolymers</topic><topic>electron beam irradiation</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Ethylene vinyl acetates</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Infrared analysis</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>morphology</topic><topic>Multi wall carbon nanotubes</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Room temperature</topic><topic>Thermodynamic properties</topic><topic>Toluene</topic><topic>Vinyl acetate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Eun-Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Jin-San</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Eun-Soo</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Eun-Ju</au><au>Yoon, Jin-San</au><au>Park, Eun-Soo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preparation and properties of the highly porous poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol)/multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites prepared by a simple saponification method</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2012-07-25</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>S1</issue><spage>E691</spage><epage>E704</epage><pages>E691-E704</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><abstract>Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were functionalized by electron‐beam (EB) irradiation in air at room temperature. As the EB dose was increased to 1000 kGy, Fourier transform infrared analysis detected the formation of carbonyl groups in the irradiated MWNTs. Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl alcohol)/MWNT nanocomposite particles were prepared by the incorporation of EB‐irradiated MWNTs in a poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) (EVA)/toluene solution and saponification in an ethanol/KOH solution. Scanning electron microscopy observation showed that the nanocomposite particles had a highly porous, spongelike structure of connected matrix polymers and MWNTs. At low EVA/MWNT concentrations, the particles were less porous, and the precipitated polymer phase had a granular structure. At high concentrations, the porosity increased, and the precipitated polymer phase became spongelike. The thermal and mechanical properties and the electrical resistivity change of the prepared nanocomposites were investigated. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/app.36537</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Carbonyl groups
Carbonyls
copolymers
electron beam irradiation
Ethanol
Ethylene vinyl acetates
Fourier transforms
Infrared analysis
Irradiation
Materials science
Mechanical properties
morphology
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanocomposites
Polymers
Porosity
Room temperature
Thermodynamic properties
Toluene
Vinyl acetate
title Preparation and properties of the highly porous poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol)/multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites prepared by a simple saponification method
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