Do text messages about health and development in young children affect caregiver behaviour and child outcomes? A systematic review

Introduction: Inadequate caregiving conditions interfere with successful health and development outcomes. Access to appropriate information can result in improved health and development outcomes in children. Health promotion text messaging, a primary mHealth strategy, has been implemented in various...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health education journal 2021-03, Vol.80 (2), p.225-237
Hauptverfasser: Richardson, Brittany Paige, van der Linde, Jeannie, Pillay, Bhavani, Swanepoel, De Wet
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container_issue 2
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container_title Health education journal
container_volume 80
creator Richardson, Brittany Paige
van der Linde, Jeannie
Pillay, Bhavani
Swanepoel, De Wet
description Introduction: Inadequate caregiving conditions interfere with successful health and development outcomes. Access to appropriate information can result in improved health and development outcomes in children. Health promotion text messaging, a primary mHealth strategy, has been implemented in various countries to reach communities where the majority of the population may be living in poverty and lacks access to information and health services. This systematic review investigated what effect the provision of information regarding health and development in young children, using text messages, has on caregiver behaviour and child outcomes. Method: The review was conducted according to the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) guidelines. Studies were retrieved from Scopus, MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection and Cochrane library using primary search phrases. The search was not limited to a specific period. Thematic analysis was used to organise and synthesise the information extracted from selected studies into main and sub-themes. Results: In total, 19 studies were identified, including randomised controlled trials (RCTs) (n = 13, 68.42%), observational studies (n = 3, 15.79%) and non-RCTs (n = 3, 15.79%). Message content included educational information regarding health and development (89.47%), reminders (36.84%) and caregiver support (52.63%). The majority of studies (n = 17; 89.47%) found statistically significant positive effects of text message intervention on caregiver behaviour. Text messages also affected child outcomes, with 15.79% (n = 3) of studies reporting a positive effect. Conclusion: Text messaging is an effective tool to influence caregiver behaviour and child outcomes in health. There is however limited evidence regarding text message intervention effectiveness on child development, both in quality and in quantity. More research, especially in low- and middle-income countries, is necessary.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0017896920965992
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A systematic review</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>SAGE Complete A-Z List</source><creator>Richardson, Brittany Paige ; van der Linde, Jeannie ; Pillay, Bhavani ; Swanepoel, De Wet</creator><creatorcontrib>Richardson, Brittany Paige ; van der Linde, Jeannie ; Pillay, Bhavani ; Swanepoel, De Wet</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction: Inadequate caregiving conditions interfere with successful health and development outcomes. Access to appropriate information can result in improved health and development outcomes in children. Health promotion text messaging, a primary mHealth strategy, has been implemented in various countries to reach communities where the majority of the population may be living in poverty and lacks access to information and health services. This systematic review investigated what effect the provision of information regarding health and development in young children, using text messages, has on caregiver behaviour and child outcomes. Method: The review was conducted according to the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) guidelines. Studies were retrieved from Scopus, MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection and Cochrane library using primary search phrases. The search was not limited to a specific period. Thematic analysis was used to organise and synthesise the information extracted from selected studies into main and sub-themes. Results: In total, 19 studies were identified, including randomised controlled trials (RCTs) (n = 13, 68.42%), observational studies (n = 3, 15.79%) and non-RCTs (n = 3, 15.79%). Message content included educational information regarding health and development (89.47%), reminders (36.84%) and caregiver support (52.63%). The majority of studies (n = 17; 89.47%) found statistically significant positive effects of text message intervention on caregiver behaviour. Text messages also affected child outcomes, with 15.79% (n = 3) of studies reporting a positive effect. Conclusion: Text messaging is an effective tool to influence caregiver behaviour and child outcomes in health. There is however limited evidence regarding text message intervention effectiveness on child development, both in quality and in quantity. 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Studies were retrieved from Scopus, MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection and Cochrane library using primary search phrases. The search was not limited to a specific period. Thematic analysis was used to organise and synthesise the information extracted from selected studies into main and sub-themes. Results: In total, 19 studies were identified, including randomised controlled trials (RCTs) (n = 13, 68.42%), observational studies (n = 3, 15.79%) and non-RCTs (n = 3, 15.79%). Message content included educational information regarding health and development (89.47%), reminders (36.84%) and caregiver support (52.63%). The majority of studies (n = 17; 89.47%) found statistically significant positive effects of text message intervention on caregiver behaviour. Text messages also affected child outcomes, with 15.79% (n = 3) of studies reporting a positive effect. Conclusion: Text messaging is an effective tool to influence caregiver behaviour and child outcomes in health. There is however limited evidence regarding text message intervention effectiveness on child development, both in quality and in quantity. 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A systematic review</atitle><jtitle>Health education journal</jtitle><date>2021-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>237</epage><pages>225-237</pages><issn>0017-8969</issn><eissn>1748-8176</eissn><abstract>Introduction: Inadequate caregiving conditions interfere with successful health and development outcomes. Access to appropriate information can result in improved health and development outcomes in children. Health promotion text messaging, a primary mHealth strategy, has been implemented in various countries to reach communities where the majority of the population may be living in poverty and lacks access to information and health services. This systematic review investigated what effect the provision of information regarding health and development in young children, using text messages, has on caregiver behaviour and child outcomes. Method: The review was conducted according to the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) guidelines. Studies were retrieved from Scopus, MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection and Cochrane library using primary search phrases. The search was not limited to a specific period. Thematic analysis was used to organise and synthesise the information extracted from selected studies into main and sub-themes. Results: In total, 19 studies were identified, including randomised controlled trials (RCTs) (n = 13, 68.42%), observational studies (n = 3, 15.79%) and non-RCTs (n = 3, 15.79%). Message content included educational information regarding health and development (89.47%), reminders (36.84%) and caregiver support (52.63%). The majority of studies (n = 17; 89.47%) found statistically significant positive effects of text message intervention on caregiver behaviour. Text messages also affected child outcomes, with 15.79% (n = 3) of studies reporting a positive effect. Conclusion: Text messaging is an effective tool to influence caregiver behaviour and child outcomes in health. There is however limited evidence regarding text message intervention effectiveness on child development, both in quality and in quantity. More research, especially in low- and middle-income countries, is necessary.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/0017896920965992</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-6263</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Access to Health Care
Access to Information
Behavior
Behavior Change
Caregivers
Caregiving
Child Caregivers
Child Development
Child Health
Children
Children & youth
Developed Nations
Developing Nations
Foreign Countries
Handheld Devices
Health Behavior
Health Promotion
Health services
Health status
Information dissemination
Intervention
Messages
Meta Analysis
Observational studies
Parents
Poverty
Reminders
Research Reports
Reviews
Short message service
Statistical analysis
Systematic review
Telecommunications
Text messaging
Young Children
title Do text messages about health and development in young children affect caregiver behaviour and child outcomes? A systematic review
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