An antimicrobial Staphylococcus sciuri with broad temperature and salt spectrum isolated fromthe surface of the African social spider, Stegodyphusdumicola

Some social arthropods engage in mutualistic symbiosis with antimicrobial compound-producing microorganisms that provide protection against pathogens. Social spiders live in communal nests and contain specific endosymbionts with unknown function. Bacteria are also found on the spiders’ surface, incl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2021-03, Vol.114 (3), p.325-335
Hauptverfasser: Seven, Nazipi, Vangkilde-Pedersen, Sofie G, Busck, Mette Marie, Lund, Dorthe Kirstine, Marshall, Ian P, Bilde Trine, Lund, Marie Braad, Schramm, Andreas
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 325
container_title Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
container_volume 114
creator Seven, Nazipi
Vangkilde-Pedersen, Sofie G
Busck, Mette Marie
Lund, Dorthe Kirstine
Marshall, Ian P
Bilde Trine
Lund, Marie Braad
Schramm, Andreas
description Some social arthropods engage in mutualistic symbiosis with antimicrobial compound-producing microorganisms that provide protection against pathogens. Social spiders live in communal nests and contain specific endosymbionts with unknown function. Bacteria are also found on the spiders’ surface, including prevalent staphylococci, which may have protective potential. Here we present the genomic and phenotypic characterization of strain i1, isolated from the surface of the social spider Stegodyphus dumicola. Phylogenomic analysis identified i1 as novel strain of Staphylococcus sciuri within subgroup 2 of three newly defined genomic subgroups. Further phenotypic investigations showed that S. sciuri i1 is an extremophile that can grow at a broad range of temperatures (4 °C–45 °C), high salt concentrations (up to 27%), and has antimicrobial activity against closely related species. We identified a lactococcin 972-like bacteriocin gene cluster, likely responsible for the antimicrobial activity, and found it conserved in two of the three subgroups of S. sciuri. These features indicate that S. sciuri i1, though not a specific symbiont, is well-adapted to survive on the surface of social spiders and may gain a competitive advantage by inhibiting closely related species.
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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Arthropods
Bacteriocins
Endosymbionts
Microorganisms
Nests
Spiders
Staphylococcus sciuri
Subgroups
Symbiosis
title An antimicrobial Staphylococcus sciuri with broad temperature and salt spectrum isolated fromthe surface of the African social spider, Stegodyphusdumicola
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