Construction Materials Based on Diatomite with Increased Strength Obtained by Different Methods

The possibilities of regulation of the physicomechanical properties of construction materials based on diatomite by changing the recipe and technological parameters of their synthesis are studied. It is proposed to use a modifying additive, change conventional glass formers by an alkaline solution o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inorganic materials : applied research 2021, Vol.12 (1), p.112-116
Hauptverfasser: Berdnikova, L. K., Poluboyarov, V. A., Korotaeva, Z. A., Gorbunov, F. K., Bulgakov, V. V.
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container_end_page 116
container_issue 1
container_start_page 112
container_title Inorganic materials : applied research
container_volume 12
creator Berdnikova, L. K.
Poluboyarov, V. A.
Korotaeva, Z. A.
Gorbunov, F. K.
Bulgakov, V. V.
description The possibilities of regulation of the physicomechanical properties of construction materials based on diatomite by changing the recipe and technological parameters of their synthesis are studied. It is proposed to use a modifying additive, change conventional glass formers by an alkaline solution of rosin or foaming agents based on resinous plant raw materials, and simplify standard technologies of obtaining diatomite materials. The materials having a wide range of characteristics are obtained; namely, materials with density from 0.6 to 1.07 g/cm 3 and strength from 2 to 18 MPa are obtained by semidry pressing, and materials with density from 0.32 to 0.63 g/cm 3 and compressive strength from 0.6 to 4.5 MPa are obtained by the foaming method and the method of combustible additives.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S2075113321010056
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subjects Additives
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Compressive strength
Construction materials
Density
Diatomaceous earth
Flammability
Foaming agents
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Science
Raw materials
Rosin
title Construction Materials Based on Diatomite with Increased Strength Obtained by Different Methods
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