Flexible Optimization of International Shipping Routes considering Carbon Emission Cost

Carbon emissions cost is a potential effective measure to restrict hydrocarbon pollution in the international shipping trade. The minimization of the total cost is pursued by ship operators, whereas voyage cost is increasingly involving the replacement of clean fuel and changing the cost of the ship...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Mathematical problems in engineering 2021, Vol.2021, p.1-9
Hauptverfasser:	Yu, Yao, Tu, Jincheng, Shi, Kun, Liu, Mei, Chen, Jihong
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Carbon Carbon dioxide Clean fuels Containers Costs Emissions Emissions control Energy management Environmental impact Environmental tax Fossil fuels Greenhouse gases Mathematical problems Optimization Planning Pollutants Ports Route optimization Sailing Shipping Shipping industry Ships Skips Travel demand
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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