An Overview of the Geochemical Characteristics of Oceanic Carbonatites: New Insights from Fuerteventura Carbonatites (Canary Islands)

The occurrence of carbonatites in oceanic settings is very rare if compared with their continental counterpart, having been reported only in Cape Verde and Canary Islands. This paper provides an overview of the main geochemical characteristics of oceanic carbonatites, around which many debates still...

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Veröffentlicht in:Minerals (Basel) 2021-02, Vol.11 (2), p.203
Hauptverfasser: Carnevale, Gabriele, Caracausi, Antonio, Correale, Alessandra, Italiano, Laura, Rotolo, Silvio G.
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container_start_page 203
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creator Carnevale, Gabriele
Caracausi, Antonio
Correale, Alessandra
Italiano, Laura
Rotolo, Silvio G.
description The occurrence of carbonatites in oceanic settings is very rare if compared with their continental counterpart, having been reported only in Cape Verde and Canary Islands. This paper provides an overview of the main geochemical characteristics of oceanic carbonatites, around which many debates still exist regarding their petrogenesis. We present new data on trace elements in minerals and whole-rock, together with the first noble gases isotopic study (He, Ne, Ar) in apatite, calcite, and clinopyroxene from Fuerteventura carbonatites (Canary Islands). Trace elements show a similar trend as Cape Verde carbonatites, almost tracing the same patterns on multi-element and REE abundance diagrams. 3He/4He isotopic ratios of Fuerteventura carbonatites reflect a shallow (sub-continental lithospheric mantle, SCLM) He signature in their petrogenesis, and they clearly differ from Cape Verde carbonatites, i.e., fluids from a deep and low degassed mantle with a primitive plume-derived He signature are involved in their petrogenesis.
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subjects Apatite
Calcite
Carbon
Fluids
Gases
Geochemistry
Islands
Isotopes
Lithosphere
Magma
Minerals
Petrogenesis
Rare gases
Trace elements
title An Overview of the Geochemical Characteristics of Oceanic Carbonatites: New Insights from Fuerteventura Carbonatites (Canary Islands)
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