Numerical and experimental study of the effects of ultrasonic vibrations of tool on machining characteristics of EDM process

In the present study, an axisymmetric model for temperature distribution in single discharge of ultrasonic vibration-assisted electrical discharge machining process has been developed using finite-element method to get the dimensions of generated discharge crater on the surface of workpiece and prov...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2018-05, Vol.96 (5-8), p.2657-2669
Hauptverfasser: Shabgard, Mohammad Reza, Gholipoor, Ahad, Mohammadpourfard, Mousa
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container_issue 5-8
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container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
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creator Shabgard, Mohammad Reza
Gholipoor, Ahad
Mohammadpourfard, Mousa
description In the present study, an axisymmetric model for temperature distribution in single discharge of ultrasonic vibration-assisted electrical discharge machining process has been developed using finite-element method to get the dimensions of generated discharge crater on the surface of workpiece and provide a FEM model for material removal rate at this process. For this purpose, a new mathematical model for plasma channel radius was also developed and used in finite-element modeling. Then, due to good correlation between numerical and experimental results of recast layer thickness with maximum error of 6.1%, the developed finite-element model along with performed experiments was used to investigate the effects of applying ultrasonic vibrations to tool electrode on created crater dimensions, plasma flushing efficiency, and recast layer thickness at different pulse currents and durations. Also, the effects of pulse current and duration on depth, radius, and volume of created craters on machined surface at ultrasonic vibration-assisted electrical discharge machining (EDM) process was investigated. The experimental and numerical results showed that applying ultrasonic vibrations to tool electrode at EDM process increases generated crater depth and volume and plasma flushing efficiency and decreases generated crater radius and recast layer thickness.
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subjects CAE) and Design
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Craters
EDM electrodes
Electric discharge machining
Engineering
Finite element method
Flushing
Industrial and Production Engineering
Machine shops
Material removal rate (machining)
Mathematical models
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Original Article
Temperature distribution
Thickness
Ultrasonic vibration
Workpieces
title Numerical and experimental study of the effects of ultrasonic vibrations of tool on machining characteristics of EDM process
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