Clinch-resistance spot welding of galvanized mild steel to 5083 Al alloy

A novel clinch-resistance spot welding method of dissimilar materials was presented. A group of punch-die electrodes was used to weld 1-mm 5083 Al alloy and 1-mm galvanized steel sheets. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joints obtained with punch-die electrodes were studied. St...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2019-03, Vol.101 (1-4), p.511-521
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Daxin, Zhao, Dewang, Liu, Liming, Zhao, Kunmin
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container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
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creator Ren, Daxin
Zhao, Dewang
Liu, Liming
Zhao, Kunmin
description A novel clinch-resistance spot welding method of dissimilar materials was presented. A group of punch-die electrodes was used to weld 1-mm 5083 Al alloy and 1-mm galvanized steel sheets. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joints obtained with punch-die electrodes were studied. Stress is analyzed by numerical simulation, and the tensile shear strength distribution under different welding parameters is analyzed using artificial neural network. A cup section is formed after welding, which results in 3D connection of the bonding interface. Stress concentration on the steel/Al contact surface locates on the connection between the punch tip and die tip. The melt zone is mainly formed at the nugget edge, and a relatively small melting area is generated at the central area on the Al side. The maximum failure load can be increased to 4.5 kN. The range of parameters for obtaining high strength is relatively wide in clinch-resistance spot welding, and the interaction of current and time has a significant effect on the strength.
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subjects Aluminum base alloys
Artificial neural networks
CAE) and Design
Clinching
Computer simulation
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Contact stresses
Dissimilar materials
Electrodes
Engineering
Failure load
Galvanized steel
Galvanized steels
Galvanizing
Industrial and Production Engineering
Low carbon steels
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical properties
Media Management
Metal sheets
Original Article
Resistance spot welding
Shear strength
Stress concentration
Welded joints
Welding parameters
title Clinch-resistance spot welding of galvanized mild steel to 5083 Al alloy
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