Grinding hardened steel using MQL associated with cleaning system and cBN wheel

The minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) is one of the most promising alternative techniques to replace the conventional application of cutting fluids. However, its use in grinding is still a challenge, as overheating and wheel clogging occur, leading to workpiece quality worsening. This work investig...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2020-03, Vol.107 (5-6), p.2065-2080
Hauptverfasser: Javaroni, Rafael Liberatti, Lopes, José Claudio, Garcia, Mateus Vinicius, Ribeiro, Fernando Sabino Fonteque, de Angelo Sanchez, Luiz Eduardo, de Mello, Hamilton José, Aguiar, Paulo Roberto, Bianchi, Eduardo Carlos
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container_issue 5-6
container_start_page 2065
container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
container_volume 107
creator Javaroni, Rafael Liberatti
Lopes, José Claudio
Garcia, Mateus Vinicius
Ribeiro, Fernando Sabino Fonteque
de Angelo Sanchez, Luiz Eduardo
de Mello, Hamilton José
Aguiar, Paulo Roberto
Bianchi, Eduardo Carlos
description The minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) is one of the most promising alternative techniques to replace the conventional application of cutting fluids. However, its use in grinding is still a challenge, as overheating and wheel clogging occur, leading to workpiece quality worsening. This work investigates a wheel cleaning jet associated with the MQL (MQL+WCJ) at three flow rates in grinding of AISI 4340 hardened steel with a cBN wheel, comparing the results with MQL and conventional methods. The output parameters assessed were workpiece surface roughness, roundness deviation, and microhardness, diametrical wheel wear, acoustic emission, and grinding power, and the machined surfaces were analyzed through microscopy techniques (optical, scanning electron, and confocal). The MQL+WCJ outperformed MQL in all the tested conditions. The application of the wheel cleaning jet reduced by up to 73% the wheel wear, 69% the surface roughness, 45% the roundness deviation, 60% the acoustic emission, and 24% the grinding power, regarding MQL without wheel cleaning, contributing to a more environmentally friendly and efficient grinding.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00170-020-05169-1
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subjects Acoustic emission
CAE) and Design
Cleaning
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Cutting fluids
Deviation
Emission analysis
Engineering
Flow velocity
Grinding wheels
High strength low alloy steels
Industrial and Production Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Microhardness
Nickel chromium molybdenum steels
Original Article
Overheating
Roundness
Surface roughness
Wear
Workpieces
title Grinding hardened steel using MQL associated with cleaning system and cBN wheel
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