Rapid calibration method for measuring linear axis optical paths of computer numerical control machine tools with a laser interferometer

The optical path calibration process using a laser interferometer is time-consuming and tedious, requiring repeated adjustment and experienced operators, leading to a significant reduction in measuring efficiency. A novel optical path calibration process of the linear axis of a three-axis machine to...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2020-10, Vol.110 (11-12), p.3347-3364
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Xiaogeng, Meng, Tianfang, Wang, Liang, Liu, Chang
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container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
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creator Jiang, Xiaogeng
Meng, Tianfang
Wang, Liang
Liu, Chang
description The optical path calibration process using a laser interferometer is time-consuming and tedious, requiring repeated adjustment and experienced operators, leading to a significant reduction in measuring efficiency. A novel optical path calibration process of the linear axis of a three-axis machine tool using a Renishaw XL-80 laser interferometer is proposed in this paper. The homogeneous coordinate transformation error model of the measured axis is established. Using the established error model, only the initial distance from the laser transmitter to the beam splitter and the initial distance from the beam splitter to the linear mirror are required to accurately calibrate the laser beam. The relationship between the fixed distance from the center of the light target to the quarter point on the edge of the light target and the movement distance of the measured axis are obtained. Eight deviations of the optical path affected by the laser transmitter, the beam splitter and the linear mirror are solved. Calibrations based on the deviations can be achieved by adjusting the positions and orientations of the laser interferometer components, leading to a rapid and accurate calibration method for measuring the optical paths.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00170-020-05976-6
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subjects CAE) and Design
Calibration
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Coordinate transformations
Deviation
Engineering
Error analysis
Industrial and Production Engineering
Laser beams
Lasers
Machine tools
Measurement methods
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Numerical controls
Optical paths
Original Article
Three axis
title Rapid calibration method for measuring linear axis optical paths of computer numerical control machine tools with a laser interferometer
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