Experimental study on controlled pulse keyholing plasma arc welding assisted by ultrasonic vibration

Experimental investigation on controlled pulse keyholing plasma arc welding (PAW) assisted by ultrasonic vibration was carried out. Because of application of the ultrasonic vibration, the peak value of the pulse welding current was decreased by 7–20%, and the welding speed was increased by 17–27% wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2020-04, Vol.107 (11-12), p.4995-5009
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Lin, Zhang, Cheng, Wu, Chuansong
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container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
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creator Wang, Lin
Zhang, Cheng
Wu, Chuansong
description Experimental investigation on controlled pulse keyholing plasma arc welding (PAW) assisted by ultrasonic vibration was carried out. Because of application of the ultrasonic vibration, the peak value of the pulse welding current was decreased by 7–20%, and the welding speed was increased by 17–27% with different base current durations, different current descent times, and different descending currents. It indicates that the ultrasonic vibration can make controlled pulse plasma arc welding achieve stable one-pulse-one-keyhole mode at a lower heat input and a faster welding speed. Under the same welding process parameters, the area of keyhole exit was increased by 38% and the deviation distance of keyhole exit was reduced by 34%. The above results prove that the ultrasonic vibration can reduce the average welding current and heat input, improve the welding efficiency, and enhance the keyholing ability of the plasma arc for controlled-pulse keyholing PAW.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00170-020-05384-w
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subjects CAE) and Design
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Engineering
Industrial and Production Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Microscopes
Original Article
Plasma
Plasma arc heating
Plasma arc welding
Process parameters
Ultrasonic vibration
Welding current
Welding parameters
title Experimental study on controlled pulse keyholing plasma arc welding assisted by ultrasonic vibration
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