Improving the friction stir welding tool life for joining the metal matrix composites

Welding matrix composites that have been formed with conventional methods produce many discontinuities which harm the quality of joints. Friction stir welding (FSW) offers an alternative method to prevent these issues. However, the existence of reinforcing particles, such as silicon carbide in metal...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2020-02, Vol.106 (7-8), p.3217-3227
Hauptverfasser: Emamian, Sattar S., Awang, Mokhtar, Yusof, Farazila, Sheikholeslam, Mohammadnassir, Mehrpouya, Mehrshad
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container_issue 7-8
container_start_page 3217
container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
container_volume 106
creator Emamian, Sattar S.
Awang, Mokhtar
Yusof, Farazila
Sheikholeslam, Mohammadnassir
Mehrpouya, Mehrshad
description Welding matrix composites that have been formed with conventional methods produce many discontinuities which harm the quality of joints. Friction stir welding (FSW) offers an alternative method to prevent these issues. However, the existence of reinforcing particles, such as silicon carbide in metal matrix composites (MMCs), has significantly increased the wear rate of FSW tools and hence, reducing their tool life. Therefore, this research has focused on the improvement of FSW tool life in joining the aluminum matrix composites, through surface enhancement. H13 tool steel and tungsten carbide, as a base material, were used for the FSW tool, and graphene, carbon nanotubes, and diamond-like carbon were chosen for coating the FSW tool. Subsequently, the wear on the FSW tool was measured before and after welding to evaluate tool life. The result of wear measurement indicates that the wear resistance of the diamond-like carbon (DLC)–coated tungsten carbide was higher than the others. The tool life of the coated tungsten carbide (WC)-DLC was prolonged to approximately 41%. In addition, it is predicted that the FSW tool can be effective for up to 1200 mm of weld joint.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00170-019-04837-1
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Friction stir welding (FSW) offers an alternative method to prevent these issues. However, the existence of reinforcing particles, such as silicon carbide in metal matrix composites (MMCs), has significantly increased the wear rate of FSW tools and hence, reducing their tool life. Therefore, this research has focused on the improvement of FSW tool life in joining the aluminum matrix composites, through surface enhancement. H13 tool steel and tungsten carbide, as a base material, were used for the FSW tool, and graphene, carbon nanotubes, and diamond-like carbon were chosen for coating the FSW tool. Subsequently, the wear on the FSW tool was measured before and after welding to evaluate tool life. The result of wear measurement indicates that the wear resistance of the diamond-like carbon (DLC)–coated tungsten carbide was higher than the others. The tool life of the coated tungsten carbide (WC)-DLC was prolonged to approximately 41%. 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subjects Aluminum base alloys
Aluminum matrix composites
CAE) and Design
Carbide tools
Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Diamond tools
Diamond-like carbon films
Engineering
Friction stir welding
Graphene
Industrial and Production Engineering
Joining
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Metal matrix composites
Original Article
Particulate composites
Production methods
Silicon carbide
Temperature
Tool life
Tool steels
Tool wear
Tungsten carbide
Wear rate
Wear resistance
Welded joints
title Improving the friction stir welding tool life for joining the metal matrix composites
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