Extruded joining elements manufactured by friction stir forming: an investigation of the process parameters

Aluminium sheets (EN AW-1050) have been worked by a friction stir process to allow forming pins to be used as joining elements, in a clinching-type solution, for assembling multi-material components. Two lines of pins of diameter 4 mm and 6 mm, respectively, have been formed experimentally at variou...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2020-02, Vol.106 (11-12), p.5559-5570
Hauptverfasser: Gagliardi, Francesco, Ambrogio, Giuseppina, Conte, Romina, Bambach, Markus
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container_issue 11-12
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container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
container_volume 106
creator Gagliardi, Francesco
Ambrogio, Giuseppina
Conte, Romina
Bambach, Markus
description Aluminium sheets (EN AW-1050) have been worked by a friction stir process to allow forming pins to be used as joining elements, in a clinching-type solution, for assembling multi-material components. Two lines of pins of diameter 4 mm and 6 mm, respectively, have been formed experimentally at various process conditions. A process control, using the force-trend distribution, has been pursued for a full comprehension of the forming steps. The strength of the pins has been tested aiming at understanding the influence of all the analysed process parameters thoroughly. Additionally, a numerical model has been developed and compared with the experimental evidence. This model has been employed to investigate the material flow during the pin formation. The results demonstrate the feasibility of this innovative method and highlight the significance of the main parameters that have to be set carefully for an optimised implementation of friction stir forming based joining technique. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00170-020-04992-w
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Two lines of pins of diameter 4 mm and 6 mm, respectively, have been formed experimentally at various process conditions. A process control, using the force-trend distribution, has been pursued for a full comprehension of the forming steps. The strength of the pins has been tested aiming at understanding the influence of all the analysed process parameters thoroughly. Additionally, a numerical model has been developed and compared with the experimental evidence. This model has been employed to investigate the material flow during the pin formation. The results demonstrate the feasibility of this innovative method and highlight the significance of the main parameters that have to be set carefully for an optimised implementation of friction stir forming based joining technique. 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Two lines of pins of diameter 4 mm and 6 mm, respectively, have been formed experimentally at various process conditions. A process control, using the force-trend distribution, has been pursued for a full comprehension of the forming steps. The strength of the pins has been tested aiming at understanding the influence of all the analysed process parameters thoroughly. Additionally, a numerical model has been developed and compared with the experimental evidence. This model has been employed to investigate the material flow during the pin formation. The results demonstrate the feasibility of this innovative method and highlight the significance of the main parameters that have to be set carefully for an optimised implementation of friction stir forming based joining technique. 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subjects Aluminum
Automation & Control Systems
CAE) and Design
Clinching
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Engineering
Engineering, Manufacturing
Extrusion
Force distribution
Friction
Industrial and Production Engineering
Mathematical models
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Metal sheets
Numerical models
Original Article
Process controls
Process parameters
Science & Technology
Stress concentration
Technology
title Extruded joining elements manufactured by friction stir forming: an investigation of the process parameters
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