Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Grafted Graphene Oxide/Polyethylene Glycol for Efficient Ni(II) Adsorption

Carboxymethyl cellulose-grafted graphene oxide blended with polyethylene glycol composite hydrogel as a new adsorbent was prepared. Firstly, graphene oxide was synthesized from sugarcane bagasse as a plentiful waste via a single-step oxidation under muffled atmospheric conditions. Furthermore, carbo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2021-03, Vol.29 (3), p.859-870
Hauptverfasser: Tohamy, Hebat-Allah S., El-Sakhawy, Mohamed, Kamel, Samir
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El-Sakhawy, Mohamed
Kamel, Samir
description Carboxymethyl cellulose-grafted graphene oxide blended with polyethylene glycol composite hydrogel as a new adsorbent was prepared. Firstly, graphene oxide was synthesized from sugarcane bagasse as a plentiful waste via a single-step oxidation under muffled atmospheric conditions. Furthermore, carboxymethyl cellulose was prepared from extracted cellulose and grafted onto graphene oxide by different ratios. The grafted graphene oxide was blended with polyethylene glycol in presence of glutaraldehyde as a cross linker to form a triple network hydrogel. The structures and morphologies of the prepared composite were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and TGA/DTA analysis. The prepared composites were used as adsorbents for the removal of Ni ions from aqueous solution. Different adsorption conditions were investigated such as; time intervals (15–90 min), Ni 2+ concentrations (15–30 ppm), and temperature (298–328 K). The kinetics and isotherms were studied to highlight the adsorption rate and mechanism of the adsorption process. The results showed that the hydrogels fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo-second order with the best fit of R 2 . On the other hand the positive values of ∆H, the negative values of ΔG, and the positive values of ∆S indicated that the Ni 2+ adsorption is an endothermic process. The prepared hydrogels showed promising properties as the adsorption materials.
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Firstly, graphene oxide was synthesized from sugarcane bagasse as a plentiful waste via a single-step oxidation under muffled atmospheric conditions. Furthermore, carboxymethyl cellulose was prepared from extracted cellulose and grafted onto graphene oxide by different ratios. The grafted graphene oxide was blended with polyethylene glycol in presence of glutaraldehyde as a cross linker to form a triple network hydrogel. The structures and morphologies of the prepared composite were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and TGA/DTA analysis. The prepared composites were used as adsorbents for the removal of Ni ions from aqueous solution. Different adsorption conditions were investigated such as; time intervals (15–90 min), Ni 2+ concentrations (15–30 ppm), and temperature (298–328 K). The kinetics and isotherms were studied to highlight the adsorption rate and mechanism of the adsorption process. The results showed that the hydrogels fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo-second order with the best fit of R 2 . On the other hand the positive values of ∆H, the negative values of ΔG, and the positive values of ∆S indicated that the Ni 2+ adsorption is an endothermic process. 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The kinetics and isotherms were studied to highlight the adsorption rate and mechanism of the adsorption process. The results showed that the hydrogels fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo-second order with the best fit of R 2 . On the other hand the positive values of ∆H, the negative values of ΔG, and the positive values of ∆S indicated that the Ni 2+ adsorption is an endothermic process. The prepared hydrogels showed promising properties as the adsorption materials.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10924-020-01920-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-4318</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of polymers and the environment, 2021-03, Vol.29 (3), p.859-870
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Atmospheric conditions
Bagasse
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Carboxymethylcellulose
Cellulose
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Endothermic reactions
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
Glutaraldehyde
Grafting
Graphene
Hydrogels
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Infrared spectroscopy
Isotherms
Materials Science
Morphology
Nickel
Original Paper
Oxidation
Polyethylene glycol
Polymer Sciences
Scanning electron microscopy
Sugarcane
X-ray diffraction
title Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Grafted Graphene Oxide/Polyethylene Glycol for Efficient Ni(II) Adsorption
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