Association between exposure to air pollution during intrauterine life and cephalic circumference of the newborn
It has been observed that air pollution can affect newborn health due to the negative effects of pollutants on pregnancy development. However, few studies have evaluated the impact of maternal exposure to urban air pollution on head circumference (HC) at birth. Reduced head growth during pregnancy m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-02, Vol.28 (8), p.9701-9711 |
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| creator | Carvalho, Mariana Azevedo Hettfleisch, Karen Rodrigues, Agatha S Benachi, Alexandra Vieira, Sandra Elisabete Saldiva, Silvia R. D. M. Saldiva, Paulo Hilário N. Francisco, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira Bernardes, Lisandra Stein |
| description | It has been observed that air pollution can affect newborn health due to the negative effects of pollutants on pregnancy development. However, few studies have evaluated the impact of maternal exposure to urban air pollution on head circumference (HC) at birth. Reduced head growth during pregnancy may be associated with neurocognitive deficits in childhood. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the association between maternal exposure to air pollution and HC at birth and to provide context with a systematic review to investigate this association. This was a prospective study of low-risk pregnant women living in São Paulo, Brazil. Exposure to pollutants, namely, nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
) and ozone (O
3
), was measured during each trimester using passive personal samplers. We measured newborn HC until 24 h after birth. We used multiple linear regression models to evaluate the association between pollutants and HC while controlling for known determinants of pregnancy. To perform the systematic review, four different electronic databases were searched through November 2018: CENTRAL, EMBASE, LILACS, and MEDLINE. We selected longitudinal or transversal designs associating air pollution and HC at birth. Two reviewers evaluated the inclusion criteria and risk of bias and extracted data from the included papers. Thirteen studies were selected for the systematic review. We evaluated 391 patients, and we did not observe a significant association between air pollution and HC. Regarding the systematic review, 13 studies were selected for the systematic review, 8 studies showed an inverse association between maternal exposure to pollutants and HC, 4 showed no association, and one observed a direct association. In the city of São Paulo, maternal exposure to pollutants was not significantly associated with HC at birth. The systematic review suggested an inverse association between air pollution and HC at birth. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-020-11274-1 |
| format | Article |
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2
) and ozone (O
3
), was measured during each trimester using passive personal samplers. We measured newborn HC until 24 h after birth. We used multiple linear regression models to evaluate the association between pollutants and HC while controlling for known determinants of pregnancy. To perform the systematic review, four different electronic databases were searched through November 2018: CENTRAL, EMBASE, LILACS, and MEDLINE. We selected longitudinal or transversal designs associating air pollution and HC at birth. Two reviewers evaluated the inclusion criteria and risk of bias and extracted data from the included papers. Thirteen studies were selected for the systematic review. We evaluated 391 patients, and we did not observe a significant association between air pollution and HC. Regarding the systematic review, 13 studies were selected for the systematic review, 8 studies showed an inverse association between maternal exposure to pollutants and HC, 4 showed no association, and one observed a direct association. In the city of São Paulo, maternal exposure to pollutants was not significantly associated with HC at birth. The systematic review suggested an inverse association between air pollution and HC at birth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11274-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33151495</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air pollution ; Air Pollution - adverse effects ; Air Pollution - analysis ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Brazil ; Child ; Childbirth & labor ; Children ; Circumferences ; Cognition ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Emission measurements ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Evaluation ; Exposure ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Maternal Exposure - adverse effects ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis ; Particulate Matter - analysis ; Pollutants ; Pollution effects ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Research Article ; Samplers ; Systematic review ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-02, Vol.28 (8), p.9701-9711</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-1c73903b9dce5d7219bcc0f1398400984999d1a30565fb09f0364cb8ed7acc473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-1c73903b9dce5d7219bcc0f1398400984999d1a30565fb09f0364cb8ed7acc473</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2367-2849</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-020-11274-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-020-11274-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33151495$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Mariana Azevedo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hettfleisch, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Agatha S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benachi, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Sandra Elisabete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saldiva, Silvia R. D. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saldiva, Paulo Hilário N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francisco, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardes, Lisandra Stein</creatorcontrib><title>Association between exposure to air pollution during intrauterine life and cephalic circumference of the newborn</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>It has been observed that air pollution can affect newborn health due to the negative effects of pollutants on pregnancy development. However, few studies have evaluated the impact of maternal exposure to urban air pollution on head circumference (HC) at birth. Reduced head growth during pregnancy may be associated with neurocognitive deficits in childhood. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the association between maternal exposure to air pollution and HC at birth and to provide context with a systematic review to investigate this association. This was a prospective study of low-risk pregnant women living in São Paulo, Brazil. Exposure to pollutants, namely, nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
) and ozone (O
3
), was measured during each trimester using passive personal samplers. We measured newborn HC until 24 h after birth. We used multiple linear regression models to evaluate the association between pollutants and HC while controlling for known determinants of pregnancy. To perform the systematic review, four different electronic databases were searched through November 2018: CENTRAL, EMBASE, LILACS, and MEDLINE. We selected longitudinal or transversal designs associating air pollution and HC at birth. Two reviewers evaluated the inclusion criteria and risk of bias and extracted data from the included papers. Thirteen studies were selected for the systematic review. We evaluated 391 patients, and we did not observe a significant association between air pollution and HC. Regarding the systematic review, 13 studies were selected for the systematic review, 8 studies showed an inverse association between maternal exposure to pollutants and HC, 4 showed no association, and one observed a direct association. In the city of São Paulo, maternal exposure to pollutants was not significantly associated with HC at birth. The systematic review suggested an inverse association between air pollution and HC at birth.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Air Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childbirth & labor</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Circumferences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Emission measurements</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Maternal Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - analysis</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Pollution effects</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Samplers</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PwzAMhiMEYmPwBzigSJwLcZOuy3Ga-JKQuMA5SlOXZeqSkrQa_HuyD-DGxZatx6-lh5BLYDfAWHkbAXgxzVjOMoC8FBkckTFMQWSlkPKYjJkUacmFGJGzGFcskTIvT8mIcyhAyGJMunmM3ljdW-9ohf0G0VH87HwcAtLeU20D7XzbDjuiHoJ179S6PuihxzQgbW2DVLuaGuyWurWGGhvMsG4woDNIfUP7JVKHm8oHd05OGt1GvDj0CXm7v3tdPGbPLw9Pi_lzZgSf9RmYkkvGK1kbLOoyB1kZwxrgciYYS0VKWYPmrJgWTcVkw_hUmGqGdamNESWfkOt9bhf8x4CxVys_BJdeqlzMkhiAlD8h-Z4ywccYsFFdsGsdvhQwtZWs9pJVUqd2khWko6tD9FCtsf49-bGaAL4HYrfVheHv9z-x36TMiOQ</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Carvalho, Mariana Azevedo</creator><creator>Hettfleisch, Karen</creator><creator>Rodrigues, Agatha S</creator><creator>Benachi, Alexandra</creator><creator>Vieira, Sandra Elisabete</creator><creator>Saldiva, Silvia R. 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D. M.</au><au>Saldiva, Paulo Hilário N.</au><au>Francisco, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira</au><au>Bernardes, Lisandra Stein</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between exposure to air pollution during intrauterine life and cephalic circumference of the newborn</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>9701</spage><epage>9711</epage><pages>9701-9711</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>It has been observed that air pollution can affect newborn health due to the negative effects of pollutants on pregnancy development. However, few studies have evaluated the impact of maternal exposure to urban air pollution on head circumference (HC) at birth. Reduced head growth during pregnancy may be associated with neurocognitive deficits in childhood. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the association between maternal exposure to air pollution and HC at birth and to provide context with a systematic review to investigate this association. This was a prospective study of low-risk pregnant women living in São Paulo, Brazil. Exposure to pollutants, namely, nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
) and ozone (O
3
), was measured during each trimester using passive personal samplers. We measured newborn HC until 24 h after birth. We used multiple linear regression models to evaluate the association between pollutants and HC while controlling for known determinants of pregnancy. To perform the systematic review, four different electronic databases were searched through November 2018: CENTRAL, EMBASE, LILACS, and MEDLINE. We selected longitudinal or transversal designs associating air pollution and HC at birth. Two reviewers evaluated the inclusion criteria and risk of bias and extracted data from the included papers. Thirteen studies were selected for the systematic review. We evaluated 391 patients, and we did not observe a significant association between air pollution and HC. Regarding the systematic review, 13 studies were selected for the systematic review, 8 studies showed an inverse association between maternal exposure to pollutants and HC, 4 showed no association, and one observed a direct association. In the city of São Paulo, maternal exposure to pollutants was not significantly associated with HC at birth. The systematic review suggested an inverse association between air pollution and HC at birth.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33151495</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-11274-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-2849</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-02, Vol.28 (8), p.9701-9711 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Air Pollutants - analysis Air pollution Air Pollution - adverse effects Air Pollution - analysis Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Brazil Child Childbirth & labor Children Circumferences Cognition Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Emission measurements Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Evaluation Exposure Female Humans Infant, Newborn Maternal Exposure - adverse effects Nitrogen dioxide Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis Particulate Matter - analysis Pollutants Pollution effects Pregnancy Prospective Studies Regression analysis Regression models Research Article Samplers Systematic review Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Association between exposure to air pollution during intrauterine life and cephalic circumference of the newborn |
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