Assessment of Temperature Reactivity Effect in Compact Plutonium Systems

This work considers the effect of temperature change in plutonium breeder systems (BS) on the reactivity and critical parameters thereof in the course of integral critical experiments conducted at the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Technical Physics (VNIITF). The BS temperature reactiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of atomic nuclei 2020-12, Vol.83 (8), p.1157-1161
Hauptverfasser: Vayvod, A. A., Besov, S. S., Yudov, A. A., Andreev, S. A., Lukin, A. V.
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container_end_page 1161
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1157
container_title Physics of atomic nuclei
container_volume 83
creator Vayvod, A. A.
Besov, S. S.
Yudov, A. A.
Andreev, S. A.
Lukin, A. V.
description This work considers the effect of temperature change in plutonium breeder systems (BS) on the reactivity and critical parameters thereof in the course of integral critical experiments conducted at the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Technical Physics (VNIITF). The BS temperature reactivity factors (TRF) were assessed according to the multiplier factor Q depending on the BS temperature and according to the change in decay constant α. Experimental and estimated (using Monte Carlo method) TRF values were compared. Extreme gaps in the BS under different temperature values were measured (in an operating mode with a natural heat sink and with the use of an air-cooling system).
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subjects Comparative analysis
Cooling systems
Critical experiments
Decay rate
Extreme values
Heat sinks
Monte Carlo method
Monte Carlo simulation
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plutonium
Reactivity
Temperature effects
title Assessment of Temperature Reactivity Effect in Compact Plutonium Systems
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