Fused deposition modeling of poly (lactic acid)/almond shell composite filaments
In this paper, poly (lactic acid)/almond shell powder (PLA/ASP) composite filaments were prepared using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method. The influence of chemical treatments on the chemical groups of ASP was determined, and the effects of material ratios (3, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and sliane...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymer composites 2021-02, Vol.42 (2), p.899-913 |
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| creator | Song, Xiaohui He, Wei Chen, Peiqi Wei, Qingsong Wen, Jingxian Xiao, Guorui |
| description | In this paper, poly (lactic acid)/almond shell powder (PLA/ASP) composite filaments were prepared using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method. The influence of chemical treatments on the chemical groups of ASP was determined, and the effects of material ratios (3, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and sliane concentration (2, 4, 6, and 8 wt%) on thermal and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The optimal ratio in the PLA/ASP composite was observed at 10 wt% ASP and 4 wt% silane. With the optimal processing parameters, the Td0 (onset temperature) and Td1 (the temperature at the maximum degradation rate) of PLA were enhanced. Furthermore, the tensile and compressive strengths of PLA were increased. Finally, porous scaffolds using PA15S4 filament were manufactured, which have a controllable porosity of 10% to 75%, interconnected pores size of 100 to 900 μm and a satisfy compressive modulus. The results indicated that the PLA/ASP composites have the potential to be used to prepare lighter‐weight parts with internal pores by using FDM. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/pc.25874 |
| format | Article |
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The influence of chemical treatments on the chemical groups of ASP was determined, and the effects of material ratios (3, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and sliane concentration (2, 4, 6, and 8 wt%) on thermal and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The optimal ratio in the PLA/ASP composite was observed at 10 wt% ASP and 4 wt% silane. With the optimal processing parameters, the Td0 (onset temperature) and Td1 (the temperature at the maximum degradation rate) of PLA were enhanced. Furthermore, the tensile and compressive strengths of PLA were increased. Finally, porous scaffolds using PA15S4 filament were manufactured, which have a controllable porosity of 10% to 75%, interconnected pores size of 100 to 900 μm and a satisfy compressive modulus. The results indicated that the PLA/ASP composites have the potential to be used to prepare lighter‐weight parts with internal pores by using FDM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0272-8397</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1548-0569</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pc.25874</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>almond shell ; Chemical treatment ; Composite materials ; Deposition ; Filaments ; Fused deposition modeling ; fused deposition modeling (FDM) ; Mechanical properties ; Modulus of elasticity ; poly (lactic acid) ; Polylactic acid ; Porosity ; Process parameters ; Rapid prototyping ; thermal properties ; Thermodynamic properties ; Weight reduction</subject><ispartof>Polymer composites, 2021-02, Vol.42 (2), p.899-913</ispartof><rights>2020 Society of Plastics Engineers</rights><rights>2021 Society of Plastics Engineers</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3304-784b7285234f6f63fc9e5c39cff537e946560c2edb027da93c806818b1f55efa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3304-784b7285234f6f63fc9e5c39cff537e946560c2edb027da93c806818b1f55efa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6723-3023</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpc.25874$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpc.25874$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Song, Xiaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Peiqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Qingsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Jingxian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Guorui</creatorcontrib><title>Fused deposition modeling of poly (lactic acid)/almond shell composite filaments</title><title>Polymer composites</title><description>In this paper, poly (lactic acid)/almond shell powder (PLA/ASP) composite filaments were prepared using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method. The influence of chemical treatments on the chemical groups of ASP was determined, and the effects of material ratios (3, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and sliane concentration (2, 4, 6, and 8 wt%) on thermal and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The optimal ratio in the PLA/ASP composite was observed at 10 wt% ASP and 4 wt% silane. With the optimal processing parameters, the Td0 (onset temperature) and Td1 (the temperature at the maximum degradation rate) of PLA were enhanced. Furthermore, the tensile and compressive strengths of PLA were increased. Finally, porous scaffolds using PA15S4 filament were manufactured, which have a controllable porosity of 10% to 75%, interconnected pores size of 100 to 900 μm and a satisfy compressive modulus. The results indicated that the PLA/ASP composites have the potential to be used to prepare lighter‐weight parts with internal pores by using FDM.</description><subject>almond shell</subject><subject>Chemical treatment</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>Filaments</subject><subject>Fused deposition modeling</subject><subject>fused deposition modeling (FDM)</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Modulus of elasticity</subject><subject>poly (lactic acid)</subject><subject>Polylactic acid</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Process parameters</subject><subject>Rapid prototyping</subject><subject>thermal properties</subject><subject>Thermodynamic properties</subject><subject>Weight reduction</subject><issn>0272-8397</issn><issn>1548-0569</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10LtOwzAUBmALgUQpSDyCJZYypPU9zogqCkiV6ACz5foCrpw4xIlQ357QsDKd5Tv_OfoBuMVoiREiq9YsCZclOwMzzJksEBfVOZghUpJC0qq8BFc5H0aJhaAzsNsM2VloXZty6ENqYJ2si6H5gMnDNsUjXERt-mCgNsHer3SsU2Nh_nQxQpPq056DPkRdu6bP1-DC65jdzd-cg_fN49v6udi-Pr2sH7aFoRSxopRsXxLJCWVeeEG9qRw3tDLec1q6igkukCHO7sfPra6okUhILPfYc-68pnNwN-W2XfoaXO7VIQ1dM55UhEmJEZaEjGoxKdOlnDvnVduFWndHhZH67Uu1Rp36Gmkx0e8Q3fFfp3bryf8ANKJqsQ</recordid><startdate>202102</startdate><enddate>202102</enddate><creator>Song, Xiaohui</creator><creator>He, Wei</creator><creator>Chen, Peiqi</creator><creator>Wei, Qingsong</creator><creator>Wen, Jingxian</creator><creator>Xiao, Guorui</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-3023</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202102</creationdate><title>Fused deposition modeling of poly (lactic acid)/almond shell composite filaments</title><author>Song, Xiaohui ; He, Wei ; Chen, Peiqi ; Wei, Qingsong ; Wen, Jingxian ; Xiao, Guorui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3304-784b7285234f6f63fc9e5c39cff537e946560c2edb027da93c806818b1f55efa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>almond shell</topic><topic>Chemical treatment</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Deposition</topic><topic>Filaments</topic><topic>Fused deposition modeling</topic><topic>fused deposition modeling (FDM)</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Modulus of elasticity</topic><topic>poly (lactic acid)</topic><topic>Polylactic acid</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Process parameters</topic><topic>Rapid prototyping</topic><topic>thermal properties</topic><topic>Thermodynamic properties</topic><topic>Weight reduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Xiaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Peiqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Qingsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Jingxian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Guorui</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Polymer composites</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Song, Xiaohui</au><au>He, Wei</au><au>Chen, Peiqi</au><au>Wei, Qingsong</au><au>Wen, Jingxian</au><au>Xiao, Guorui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fused deposition modeling of poly (lactic acid)/almond shell composite filaments</atitle><jtitle>Polymer composites</jtitle><date>2021-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>899</spage><epage>913</epage><pages>899-913</pages><issn>0272-8397</issn><eissn>1548-0569</eissn><abstract>In this paper, poly (lactic acid)/almond shell powder (PLA/ASP) composite filaments were prepared using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method. The influence of chemical treatments on the chemical groups of ASP was determined, and the effects of material ratios (3, 5, 10, and 15 wt%) and sliane concentration (2, 4, 6, and 8 wt%) on thermal and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The optimal ratio in the PLA/ASP composite was observed at 10 wt% ASP and 4 wt% silane. With the optimal processing parameters, the Td0 (onset temperature) and Td1 (the temperature at the maximum degradation rate) of PLA were enhanced. Furthermore, the tensile and compressive strengths of PLA were increased. Finally, porous scaffolds using PA15S4 filament were manufactured, which have a controllable porosity of 10% to 75%, interconnected pores size of 100 to 900 μm and a satisfy compressive modulus. The results indicated that the PLA/ASP composites have the potential to be used to prepare lighter‐weight parts with internal pores by using FDM.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/pc.25874</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-3023</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | almond shell Chemical treatment Composite materials Deposition Filaments Fused deposition modeling fused deposition modeling (FDM) Mechanical properties Modulus of elasticity poly (lactic acid) Polylactic acid Porosity Process parameters Rapid prototyping thermal properties Thermodynamic properties Weight reduction |
| title | Fused deposition modeling of poly (lactic acid)/almond shell composite filaments |
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