Adhesion and friction performance of DLC/rubber: The influence of plasma pretreatment
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are deposited on rubber surfaces to protect the rubber components, and surface pretreatment of the rubber substrates prior to the film deposition can improve the adhesion between the DLC films and the rubber. Thus, the principal purpose of this work concentrates on de...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Friction 2021-06, Vol.9 (3), p.627-641 |
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| creator | Bai, Changning Gong, Zhenbin An, Lulu Qiang, Li Zhang, Junyan Yushkov, Georgy Nikolaev, Alexey Shandrikov, Maxim Zhang, Bin |
| description | Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are deposited on rubber surfaces to protect the rubber components, and surface pretreatment of the rubber substrates prior to the film deposition can improve the adhesion between the DLC films and the rubber. Thus, the principal purpose of this work concentrates on determining the effects of argon (Ar), oxygen (O
2
), nitrogen (N
2
), and hydrogen (H
2
) plasma pretreatments on the adhesion and friction performance of the DLC films deposited on rubber (DLC/rubber). The results indicated that the Ar plasma pretreatment promoted the formation of a compact layer on the rubber surface. By contrast, massive fillers were exposed on the rubber surface after oxygen or nitrogen plasma pretreatments. Moreover, the typical micrometer-scale patches divided by random cracks were observed on the surface of DLC/rubber, except for the sample pretreated with oxygen plasma. The adhesion of DLC/rubber was found to strengthen with the removal of weak boundary layers and the generation of free radicals on the rubber surface after plasma pretreatment. The tribo-tests revealed that DLC/rubber with O
2
, N
2
, and H
2
plasma pretreatments cannot achieve optimal friction performance. Significantly, DLC/rubber with Ar plasma pretreatment exhibited a low and stable friction coefficient of 0.19 and superior wear resistance, which was correlated to the high adhesion, good load-bearing of the rubber surface, and the approximate sine function of the surface profile of the DLC film. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40544-020-0436-6 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2487666366</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2487666366</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-1e3e0a6a977ca1edfe42a4fc2a3ab86f157c9d0c5f82445beafea4885eb8ba153</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kE1Lw0AQhhdRsNT-AG8Bz7H7vam3Uj8h4KU9L5PNrI00H-4mB_-9Cal4EgZmhnnfd-Ah5JbRe0apWUdJlZQp5TSlUuhUX5AF51ykxlB5-TvrDb0mqxirggopuGKGLshhWx4xVm2TQFMmPlSun5YOg29DDY3DpPXJY75bh6EoMDwk-yMmVeNPA56P3QliDUkXsA8IfY1Nf0OuPJwirs59SQ7PT_vda5q_v7zttnnqpDJ9ylAgBQ0bYxwwLD1KDtI7DgKKTHumjNuU1CmfcSlVgeARZJYpLLICmBJLcjfndqH9GjD29rMdQjO-tFxmRmstxloSNqtcaGMM6G0XqhrCt2XUTgDtDNCOAO0E0E4ePnviqG0-MPwl_2_6AQ13c9I</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2487666366</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Adhesion and friction performance of DLC/rubber: The influence of plasma pretreatment</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><creator>Bai, Changning ; Gong, Zhenbin ; An, Lulu ; Qiang, Li ; Zhang, Junyan ; Yushkov, Georgy ; Nikolaev, Alexey ; Shandrikov, Maxim ; Zhang, Bin</creator><creatorcontrib>Bai, Changning ; Gong, Zhenbin ; An, Lulu ; Qiang, Li ; Zhang, Junyan ; Yushkov, Georgy ; Nikolaev, Alexey ; Shandrikov, Maxim ; Zhang, Bin</creatorcontrib><description>Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are deposited on rubber surfaces to protect the rubber components, and surface pretreatment of the rubber substrates prior to the film deposition can improve the adhesion between the DLC films and the rubber. Thus, the principal purpose of this work concentrates on determining the effects of argon (Ar), oxygen (O
2
), nitrogen (N
2
), and hydrogen (H
2
) plasma pretreatments on the adhesion and friction performance of the DLC films deposited on rubber (DLC/rubber). The results indicated that the Ar plasma pretreatment promoted the formation of a compact layer on the rubber surface. By contrast, massive fillers were exposed on the rubber surface after oxygen or nitrogen plasma pretreatments. Moreover, the typical micrometer-scale patches divided by random cracks were observed on the surface of DLC/rubber, except for the sample pretreated with oxygen plasma. The adhesion of DLC/rubber was found to strengthen with the removal of weak boundary layers and the generation of free radicals on the rubber surface after plasma pretreatment. The tribo-tests revealed that DLC/rubber with O
2
, N
2
, and H
2
plasma pretreatments cannot achieve optimal friction performance. Significantly, DLC/rubber with Ar plasma pretreatment exhibited a low and stable friction coefficient of 0.19 and superior wear resistance, which was correlated to the high adhesion, good load-bearing of the rubber surface, and the approximate sine function of the surface profile of the DLC film.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2223-7690</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2223-7704</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40544-020-0436-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: Tsinghua University Press</publisher><subject>Adhesion ; Argon ; Boundary layers ; Coefficient of friction ; Corrosion and Coatings ; Cracks ; Diamond-like carbon films ; Engineering ; Free radicals ; Friction ; Mechanical Engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Nitrogen plasma ; Oxygen plasma ; Physical Chemistry ; Plasma ; Pretreatment ; Research Article ; Rubber ; Substrates ; Surface pretreatments ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films ; Tribology ; Trigonometric functions ; Wear resistance</subject><ispartof>Friction, 2021-06, Vol.9 (3), p.627-641</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-1e3e0a6a977ca1edfe42a4fc2a3ab86f157c9d0c5f82445beafea4885eb8ba153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-1e3e0a6a977ca1edfe42a4fc2a3ab86f157c9d0c5f82445beafea4885eb8ba153</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40544-020-0436-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-020-0436-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925,41120,42189,51576</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bai, Changning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Zhenbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Lulu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Junyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yushkov, Georgy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolaev, Alexey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shandrikov, Maxim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Bin</creatorcontrib><title>Adhesion and friction performance of DLC/rubber: The influence of plasma pretreatment</title><title>Friction</title><addtitle>Friction</addtitle><description>Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are deposited on rubber surfaces to protect the rubber components, and surface pretreatment of the rubber substrates prior to the film deposition can improve the adhesion between the DLC films and the rubber. Thus, the principal purpose of this work concentrates on determining the effects of argon (Ar), oxygen (O
2
), nitrogen (N
2
), and hydrogen (H
2
) plasma pretreatments on the adhesion and friction performance of the DLC films deposited on rubber (DLC/rubber). The results indicated that the Ar plasma pretreatment promoted the formation of a compact layer on the rubber surface. By contrast, massive fillers were exposed on the rubber surface after oxygen or nitrogen plasma pretreatments. Moreover, the typical micrometer-scale patches divided by random cracks were observed on the surface of DLC/rubber, except for the sample pretreated with oxygen plasma. The adhesion of DLC/rubber was found to strengthen with the removal of weak boundary layers and the generation of free radicals on the rubber surface after plasma pretreatment. The tribo-tests revealed that DLC/rubber with O
2
, N
2
, and H
2
plasma pretreatments cannot achieve optimal friction performance. Significantly, DLC/rubber with Ar plasma pretreatment exhibited a low and stable friction coefficient of 0.19 and superior wear resistance, which was correlated to the high adhesion, good load-bearing of the rubber surface, and the approximate sine function of the surface profile of the DLC film.</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Argon</subject><subject>Boundary layers</subject><subject>Coefficient of friction</subject><subject>Corrosion and Coatings</subject><subject>Cracks</subject><subject>Diamond-like carbon films</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Free radicals</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Mechanical Engineering</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nitrogen plasma</subject><subject>Oxygen plasma</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Pretreatment</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Rubber</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Surface pretreatments</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Trigonometric functions</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><issn>2223-7690</issn><issn>2223-7704</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1Lw0AQhhdRsNT-AG8Bz7H7vam3Uj8h4KU9L5PNrI00H-4mB_-9Cal4EgZmhnnfd-Ah5JbRe0apWUdJlZQp5TSlUuhUX5AF51ykxlB5-TvrDb0mqxirggopuGKGLshhWx4xVm2TQFMmPlSun5YOg29DDY3DpPXJY75bh6EoMDwk-yMmVeNPA56P3QliDUkXsA8IfY1Nf0OuPJwirs59SQ7PT_vda5q_v7zttnnqpDJ9ylAgBQ0bYxwwLD1KDtI7DgKKTHumjNuU1CmfcSlVgeARZJYpLLICmBJLcjfndqH9GjD29rMdQjO-tFxmRmstxloSNqtcaGMM6G0XqhrCt2XUTgDtDNCOAO0E0E4ePnviqG0-MPwl_2_6AQ13c9I</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Bai, Changning</creator><creator>Gong, Zhenbin</creator><creator>An, Lulu</creator><creator>Qiang, Li</creator><creator>Zhang, Junyan</creator><creator>Yushkov, Georgy</creator><creator>Nikolaev, Alexey</creator><creator>Shandrikov, Maxim</creator><creator>Zhang, Bin</creator><general>Tsinghua University Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RQ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>U9A</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>Adhesion and friction performance of DLC/rubber: The influence of plasma pretreatment</title><author>Bai, Changning ; Gong, Zhenbin ; An, Lulu ; Qiang, Li ; Zhang, Junyan ; Yushkov, Georgy ; Nikolaev, Alexey ; Shandrikov, Maxim ; Zhang, Bin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-1e3e0a6a977ca1edfe42a4fc2a3ab86f157c9d0c5f82445beafea4885eb8ba153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adhesion</topic><topic>Argon</topic><topic>Boundary layers</topic><topic>Coefficient of friction</topic><topic>Corrosion and Coatings</topic><topic>Cracks</topic><topic>Diamond-like carbon films</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Free radicals</topic><topic>Friction</topic><topic>Mechanical Engineering</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Nitrogen plasma</topic><topic>Oxygen plasma</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Pretreatment</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Rubber</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Surface pretreatments</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Trigonometric functions</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bai, Changning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Zhenbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Lulu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Junyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yushkov, Georgy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolaev, Alexey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shandrikov, Maxim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Bin</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Career & Technical Education Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Friction</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bai, Changning</au><au>Gong, Zhenbin</au><au>An, Lulu</au><au>Qiang, Li</au><au>Zhang, Junyan</au><au>Yushkov, Georgy</au><au>Nikolaev, Alexey</au><au>Shandrikov, Maxim</au><au>Zhang, Bin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adhesion and friction performance of DLC/rubber: The influence of plasma pretreatment</atitle><jtitle>Friction</jtitle><stitle>Friction</stitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>627</spage><epage>641</epage><pages>627-641</pages><issn>2223-7690</issn><eissn>2223-7704</eissn><abstract>Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are deposited on rubber surfaces to protect the rubber components, and surface pretreatment of the rubber substrates prior to the film deposition can improve the adhesion between the DLC films and the rubber. Thus, the principal purpose of this work concentrates on determining the effects of argon (Ar), oxygen (O
2
), nitrogen (N
2
), and hydrogen (H
2
) plasma pretreatments on the adhesion and friction performance of the DLC films deposited on rubber (DLC/rubber). The results indicated that the Ar plasma pretreatment promoted the formation of a compact layer on the rubber surface. By contrast, massive fillers were exposed on the rubber surface after oxygen or nitrogen plasma pretreatments. Moreover, the typical micrometer-scale patches divided by random cracks were observed on the surface of DLC/rubber, except for the sample pretreated with oxygen plasma. The adhesion of DLC/rubber was found to strengthen with the removal of weak boundary layers and the generation of free radicals on the rubber surface after plasma pretreatment. The tribo-tests revealed that DLC/rubber with O
2
, N
2
, and H
2
plasma pretreatments cannot achieve optimal friction performance. Significantly, DLC/rubber with Ar plasma pretreatment exhibited a low and stable friction coefficient of 0.19 and superior wear resistance, which was correlated to the high adhesion, good load-bearing of the rubber surface, and the approximate sine function of the surface profile of the DLC film.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Tsinghua University Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s40544-020-0436-6</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adhesion Argon Boundary layers Coefficient of friction Corrosion and Coatings Cracks Diamond-like carbon films Engineering Free radicals Friction Mechanical Engineering Nanotechnology Nitrogen plasma Oxygen plasma Physical Chemistry Plasma Pretreatment Research Article Rubber Substrates Surface pretreatments Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films Tribology Trigonometric functions Wear resistance |
| title | Adhesion and friction performance of DLC/rubber: The influence of plasma pretreatment |
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