Myotubularin-related protein 7 activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) is a transcription factor drugable by agonists approved for treatment of type 2 diabetes, but also inhibits carcinogenesis and cell proliferation in vivo. Activating mutations in the Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue ( KRAS) gene mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogenesis (New York, NY) NY), 2020-06, Vol.9 (6), p.59, Article 59
Hauptverfasser: Weidner, Philip, Söhn, Michaela, Schroeder, Torsten, Helm, Laura, Hauber, Veronika, Gutting, Tobias, Betge, Johannes, Röcken, Christoph, Rohrbacher, Florian N., Pattabiraman, Vijaya R., Bode, Jeffrey W., Seger, Rony, Saar, Daniel, Nunes-Alves, Ariane, Wade, Rebecca C., Ebert, Matthias P. A., Burgermeister, Elke
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 59
container_title Oncogenesis (New York, NY)
container_volume 9
creator Weidner, Philip
Söhn, Michaela
Schroeder, Torsten
Helm, Laura
Hauber, Veronika
Gutting, Tobias
Betge, Johannes
Röcken, Christoph
Rohrbacher, Florian N.
Pattabiraman, Vijaya R.
Bode, Jeffrey W.
Seger, Rony
Saar, Daniel
Nunes-Alves, Ariane
Wade, Rebecca C.
Ebert, Matthias P. A.
Burgermeister, Elke
description Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) is a transcription factor drugable by agonists approved for treatment of type 2 diabetes, but also inhibits carcinogenesis and cell proliferation in vivo. Activating mutations in the Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue ( KRAS) gene mitigate these beneficial effects by promoting a negative feedback-loop comprising extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and mitogen-activated kinase kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2)-dependent inactivation of PPARγ. To overcome this inhibitory mechanism, we searched for novel post-translational regulators of PPARγ. Phosphoinositide phosphatase Myotubularin-Related-Protein-7 (MTMR7) was identified as cytosolic interaction partner of PPARγ. Synthetic peptides were designed resembling the regulatory coiled-coil (CC) domain of MTMR7, and their activities studied in human cancer cell lines and C57BL6/J mice. MTMR7 formed a complex with PPARγ and increased its transcriptional activity by inhibiting ERK1/2-dependent phosphorylation of PPARγ. MTMR7-CC peptides mimicked PPARγ-activation in vitro and in vivo due to LXXLL motifs in the CC domain. Molecular dynamics simulations and docking predicted that peptides interact with the steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC1)-binding site of PPARγ. Thus, MTMR7 is a positive regulator of PPARγ, and its mimicry by synthetic peptides overcomes inhibitory mechanisms active in cancer cells possibly contributing to the failure of clinical studies targeting PPARγ.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41389-020-0238-8
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To overcome this inhibitory mechanism, we searched for novel post-translational regulators of PPARγ. Phosphoinositide phosphatase Myotubularin-Related-Protein-7 (MTMR7) was identified as cytosolic interaction partner of PPARγ. Synthetic peptides were designed resembling the regulatory coiled-coil (CC) domain of MTMR7, and their activities studied in human cancer cell lines and C57BL6/J mice. MTMR7 formed a complex with PPARγ and increased its transcriptional activity by inhibiting ERK1/2-dependent phosphorylation of PPARγ. MTMR7-CC peptides mimicked PPARγ-activation in vitro and in vivo due to LXXLL motifs in the CC domain. Molecular dynamics simulations and docking predicted that peptides interact with the steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC1)-binding site of PPARγ. 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source Nature Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; PubMed Central; Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
subjects 13/109
13/95
14/35
38/77
42
45
631/154/555
631/337/458/1733
631/67/1504/1885
631/80/86/2364
64
64/60
82
82/58
82/75
Apoptosis
Binding sites
Carcinogenesis
Cell Biology
Cell proliferation
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Human Genetics
Internal Medicine
Kinases
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mimicry
Oncology
Peptides
Phosphorylation
Post-translation
Sarcoma
Science & Technology
Steroid receptor coactivator 1
Synthetic peptides
Tumor cell lines
title Myotubularin-related protein 7 activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma
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