Creating and using large grids of precalculated model atmospheres for a rapid analysis of stellar spectra

Aims. We present a database of 43 340 atmospheric models (similar to 80 000 models at the conclusion of the project) for stars with stellar masses between 9 and 120 M-circle dot, covering the region of the OB main-sequence and Wolf-Rayet stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.Methods. The models w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2020-11, Vol.643, p.A88, Article 88
Hauptverfasser: Zsargo, J., Fierro-Santillan, C. R., Klapp, J., Arrieta, A., Arias, L., Valencia, J. M., Sigalotti, L. Di G., Hareter, M., Puebla, R. E.
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container_issue
container_start_page A88
container_title Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)
container_volume 643
creator Zsargo, J.
Fierro-Santillan, C. R.
Klapp, J.
Arrieta, A.
Arias, L.
Valencia, J. M.
Sigalotti, L. Di G.
Hareter, M.
Puebla, R. E.
description Aims. We present a database of 43 340 atmospheric models (similar to 80 000 models at the conclusion of the project) for stars with stellar masses between 9 and 120 M-circle dot, covering the region of the OB main-sequence and Wolf-Rayet stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.Methods. The models were calculated using the ABACUS I supercomputer and the stellar atmosphere code CMFGEN.Results. The parameter space has six dimensions: the effective temperature T-eff, the luminosity L, the metallicity Z, and three stellar wind parameters: the exponent beta, the terminal velocity V-infinity, and the volume filling factor F-cl. For each model, we also calculate synthetic spectra in the UV (900-2000 angstrom), optical (3500-7000 angstrom), and near-IR (10 000-40 000 angstrom) regions. To facilitate comparison with observations, the synthetic spectra can be rotationally broadened using ROTIN3, by covering v sin i velocities between 10 and 350 km s(-1) with steps of 10 km s(-1).Conclusions. We also present the results of the reanalysis of E Ori using our grid to demonstrate the benefits of databases of precalculated models. Our analysis succeeded in reproducing the best-fit parameter ranges of the original study, although our results favor the higher end of the mass-loss range and a lower level of clumping. Our results indirectly suggest that the resonance lines in the UV range are strongly affected by the velocity-space porosity, as has been suggested by recent theoretical calculations and numerical simulations.
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For each model, we also calculate synthetic spectra in the UV (900-2000 angstrom), optical (3500-7000 angstrom), and near-IR (10 000-40 000 angstrom) regions. To facilitate comparison with observations, the synthetic spectra can be rotationally broadened using ROTIN3, by covering v sin i velocities between 10 and 350 km s(-1) with steps of 10 km s(-1).Conclusions. We also present the results of the reanalysis of E Ori using our grid to demonstrate the benefits of databases of precalculated models. Our analysis succeeded in reproducing the best-fit parameter ranges of the original study, although our results favor the higher end of the mass-loss range and a lower level of clumping. 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R.</au><au>Klapp, J.</au><au>Arrieta, A.</au><au>Arias, L.</au><au>Valencia, J. M.</au><au>Sigalotti, L. Di G.</au><au>Hareter, M.</au><au>Puebla, R. E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Creating and using large grids of precalculated model atmospheres for a rapid analysis of stellar spectra</atitle><jtitle>Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin)</jtitle><stitle>ASTRON ASTROPHYS</stitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>643</volume><spage>A88</spage><pages>A88-</pages><artnum>88</artnum><issn>0004-6361</issn><eissn>1432-0746</eissn><abstract>Aims. We present a database of 43 340 atmospheric models (similar to 80 000 models at the conclusion of the project) for stars with stellar masses between 9 and 120 M-circle dot, covering the region of the OB main-sequence and Wolf-Rayet stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.Methods. 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subjects Astronomical models
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Atmospheric models
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Luminosity
Metallicity
Parameters
Physical Sciences
Porosity
Resonance lines
Science & Technology
Stellar atmospheres
Stellar spectra
Stellar winds
Terminal velocity
Wolf-Rayet stars
title Creating and using large grids of precalculated model atmospheres for a rapid analysis of stellar spectra
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