Role of the electrolyte composition in establishing plasma discharges and coating growth process during a micro-arc oxidation
Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings were prepared on Al substrate in alkaline sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate electrolytes, the breakdown voltage and responsive current respectively decreased and increased with increasing the electrolyte concentration. The behavior of e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Surface & coatings technology 2020-11, Vol.402, p.126349, Article 126349 |
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creator | Wang, Dong-dong Liu, Xin-tong Wang, Yan Zhang, Qing Li, Da-long Liu, Xinru Su, Hao Zhang, Yuhuan Yu, Sheng-xue Shen, Dejiu |
description | Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings were prepared on Al substrate in alkaline sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate electrolytes, the breakdown voltage and responsive current respectively decreased and increased with increasing the electrolyte concentration. The behavior of electrolyte during MAO processes was analyzed and discussed based on the data of the coating microstructure, elemental and phase composition, and the carrier density and impedance of the coating. The behavior can be explained by a mechanism in which anions incorporated into the coating reduced the anion vacancies, thus reducing the carrier density and improving the impedance.
•Breakdown voltages decreased with increasing the concentration of electrolytes.•MAO coating's integrality increased with increasing the electrolyte concentration.•Anion vacancies decreased with increasing the concentration of electrolytes.•A mechanism for explaining the behavior electrolytes during an MAO process was proposed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126349 |
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•Breakdown voltages decreased with increasing the concentration of electrolytes.•MAO coating's integrality increased with increasing the electrolyte concentration.•Anion vacancies decreased with increasing the concentration of electrolytes.•A mechanism for explaining the behavior electrolytes during an MAO process was proposed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0257-8972</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126349</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Anion vacancies ; Anions ; Carrier density ; Electric arcs ; Electrolyte concentration ; Electrolytes ; Impedance ; MAO coating ; Mott-Schottky ; Oxidation ; Phase composition ; Sodium aluminate ; Sodium silicates ; Substrates</subject><ispartof>Surface & coatings technology, 2020-11, Vol.402, p.126349, Article 126349</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Nov 25, 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-5cc4a6fb965146b0b425e665b59b3726f2020bdf4d16623ea83f172c84ac80993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-5cc4a6fb965146b0b425e665b59b3726f2020bdf4d16623ea83f172c84ac80993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897220310185$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dong-dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xin-tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Da-long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xinru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Sheng-xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Dejiu</creatorcontrib><title>Role of the electrolyte composition in establishing plasma discharges and coating growth process during a micro-arc oxidation</title><title>Surface & coatings technology</title><description>Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings were prepared on Al substrate in alkaline sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate electrolytes, the breakdown voltage and responsive current respectively decreased and increased with increasing the electrolyte concentration. The behavior of electrolyte during MAO processes was analyzed and discussed based on the data of the coating microstructure, elemental and phase composition, and the carrier density and impedance of the coating. The behavior can be explained by a mechanism in which anions incorporated into the coating reduced the anion vacancies, thus reducing the carrier density and improving the impedance.
•Breakdown voltages decreased with increasing the concentration of electrolytes.•MAO coating's integrality increased with increasing the electrolyte concentration.•Anion vacancies decreased with increasing the concentration of electrolytes.•A mechanism for explaining the behavior electrolytes during an MAO process was proposed.</description><subject>Anion vacancies</subject><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Carrier density</subject><subject>Electric arcs</subject><subject>Electrolyte concentration</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>MAO coating</subject><subject>Mott-Schottky</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Phase composition</subject><subject>Sodium aluminate</subject><subject>Sodium silicates</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><issn>0257-8972</issn><issn>1879-3347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUE1LxDAUDKLguvoXJOC5a5ImaXtTFr9gQRA9hzRNtyltU5NU3YP_3ZTq2dOD92bmzQwAlxhtMML8ut34ydXKyrAhiMQl4SktjsAK51mRpCnNjsEKEZYleZGRU3DmfYsQwllBV-D7xXYa2hqGRkPdaRWc7Q5BQ2X70XoTjB2gGaD2QZad8Y0Z9nDspO8lrIxXjXR77aEcKjg7mK97Zz9DA0dnlfYeVpObtxL2RjmbSKeg_TKVnJXPwUktO68vfucavN3fvW4fk93zw9P2dpeolKKQMKWo5HVZcIYpL1FJCdOcs5IVZZoRXs-5y6qmFeacpFrmaY0zonIqVY6KIl2Dq0U3mnqfYhbR2skN8aUgNOeMYYxnFF9Q0af3TtdidKaX7iAwEnPVohV_VYv5pViqjsSbhahjhg-jnfDK6EHpyrjYqKis-U_iByvgjTI</recordid><startdate>20201125</startdate><enddate>20201125</enddate><creator>Wang, Dong-dong</creator><creator>Liu, Xin-tong</creator><creator>Wang, Yan</creator><creator>Zhang, Qing</creator><creator>Li, Da-long</creator><creator>Liu, Xinru</creator><creator>Su, Hao</creator><creator>Zhang, Yuhuan</creator><creator>Yu, Sheng-xue</creator><creator>Shen, Dejiu</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201125</creationdate><title>Role of the electrolyte composition in establishing plasma discharges and coating growth process during a micro-arc oxidation</title><author>Wang, Dong-dong ; Liu, Xin-tong ; Wang, Yan ; Zhang, Qing ; Li, Da-long ; Liu, Xinru ; Su, Hao ; Zhang, Yuhuan ; Yu, Sheng-xue ; Shen, Dejiu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-5cc4a6fb965146b0b425e665b59b3726f2020bdf4d16623ea83f172c84ac80993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anion vacancies</topic><topic>Anions</topic><topic>Carrier density</topic><topic>Electric arcs</topic><topic>Electrolyte concentration</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>MAO coating</topic><topic>Mott-Schottky</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Phase composition</topic><topic>Sodium aluminate</topic><topic>Sodium silicates</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dong-dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xin-tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Da-long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xinru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Sheng-xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Dejiu</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Surface & coatings technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Dong-dong</au><au>Liu, Xin-tong</au><au>Wang, Yan</au><au>Zhang, Qing</au><au>Li, Da-long</au><au>Liu, Xinru</au><au>Su, Hao</au><au>Zhang, Yuhuan</au><au>Yu, Sheng-xue</au><au>Shen, Dejiu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of the electrolyte composition in establishing plasma discharges and coating growth process during a micro-arc oxidation</atitle><jtitle>Surface & coatings technology</jtitle><date>2020-11-25</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>402</volume><spage>126349</spage><pages>126349-</pages><artnum>126349</artnum><issn>0257-8972</issn><eissn>1879-3347</eissn><abstract>Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings were prepared on Al substrate in alkaline sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium silicate and sodium aluminate electrolytes, the breakdown voltage and responsive current respectively decreased and increased with increasing the electrolyte concentration. The behavior of electrolyte during MAO processes was analyzed and discussed based on the data of the coating microstructure, elemental and phase composition, and the carrier density and impedance of the coating. The behavior can be explained by a mechanism in which anions incorporated into the coating reduced the anion vacancies, thus reducing the carrier density and improving the impedance.
•Breakdown voltages decreased with increasing the concentration of electrolytes.•MAO coating's integrality increased with increasing the electrolyte concentration.•Anion vacancies decreased with increasing the concentration of electrolytes.•A mechanism for explaining the behavior electrolytes during an MAO process was proposed.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126349</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anion vacancies Anions Carrier density Electric arcs Electrolyte concentration Electrolytes Impedance MAO coating Mott-Schottky Oxidation Phase composition Sodium aluminate Sodium silicates Substrates |
title | Role of the electrolyte composition in establishing plasma discharges and coating growth process during a micro-arc oxidation |
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