Application of precipitation products for flood modeling of transboundary river basin: a case study of Jhelum Basin
The main objective of this study is the flood modeling of the River Jhelum Basin in the Jammu and Kashmir using the Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) hydrological model. The region having an area of 33,000 km 2 has a limited rain gauge coverage. The data inaccessibility is accentuated due to t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Theoretical and applied climatology 2021-02, Vol.143 (3-4), p.989-1004 |
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| creator | Umer, Muhammad Gabriel, Hamza Farooq Haider, Sajjad Nusrat, Ammara Shahid, Muhammad Umer, Muhammad |
| description | The main objective of this study is the flood modeling of the River Jhelum Basin in the Jammu and Kashmir using the Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) hydrological model. The region having an area of 33,000 km
2
has a limited rain gauge coverage. The data inaccessibility is accentuated due to the mountainous topography, glaciers, and remote areas. This research makes innovative use of the Asian Precipitation - Highly-Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation (APHRODITE) dataset to overcome the data scarcity for the basin. For flood modeling, a regionalized approach was adopted, whereby the four main tributaries of the River Jhelum Basin were separately modeled. The parameters, thus, determined, were later used in the modeling of the River Jhelum, the main river of the basin. The model was calibrated on the medium-high flood of 2010 and validated on the very high flood of 2014, obtaining good results as indicated by Nash–Sutcliffe Model Efficiency Coefficient (NSE) of 0.77. Later, the model was executed using the Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP). It performed adequately for the high flood event of 2014, while for the flood of 2010, it gave poor results. Besides, this study also demonstrates the efficacy of a new generation of computer models that work by accessing the free global datasets available on the web for hydrological modeling. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00704-020-03471-2 |
| format | Article |
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2
has a limited rain gauge coverage. The data inaccessibility is accentuated due to the mountainous topography, glaciers, and remote areas. This research makes innovative use of the Asian Precipitation - Highly-Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation (APHRODITE) dataset to overcome the data scarcity for the basin. For flood modeling, a regionalized approach was adopted, whereby the four main tributaries of the River Jhelum Basin were separately modeled. The parameters, thus, determined, were later used in the modeling of the River Jhelum, the main river of the basin. The model was calibrated on the medium-high flood of 2010 and validated on the very high flood of 2014, obtaining good results as indicated by Nash–Sutcliffe Model Efficiency Coefficient (NSE) of 0.77. Later, the model was executed using the Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP). It performed adequately for the high flood event of 2014, while for the flood of 2010, it gave poor results. Besides, this study also demonstrates the efficacy of a new generation of computer models that work by accessing the free global datasets available on the web for hydrological modeling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0177-798X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-4483</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00704-020-03471-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric precipitations ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Atmospheric Sciences ; Case studies ; Climate science ; Climatology ; Computer models ; Data integration ; Datasets ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Flood analysis ; Flood control ; Flood mapping ; Floods ; Glaciers ; Hydrologic analysis ; Hydrologic models ; Hydrology ; Mathematical models ; Modelling ; Mountain glaciers ; Original Paper ; Precipitation ; Rain gauges ; River basins ; Rivers ; Transboundary waters ; Tributaries ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Web sites</subject><ispartof>Theoretical and applied climatology, 2021-02, Vol.143 (3-4), p.989-1004</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-5aed2eebcaaca98e16368d600c29eba9fd632c616effc66bc45bce187cbdb6583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-5aed2eebcaaca98e16368d600c29eba9fd632c616effc66bc45bce187cbdb6583</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0771-4498</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00704-020-03471-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00704-020-03471-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Umer, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabriel, Hamza Farooq</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haider, Sajjad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nusrat, Ammara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahid, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umer, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><title>Application of precipitation products for flood modeling of transboundary river basin: a case study of Jhelum Basin</title><title>Theoretical and applied climatology</title><addtitle>Theor Appl Climatol</addtitle><description>The main objective of this study is the flood modeling of the River Jhelum Basin in the Jammu and Kashmir using the Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) hydrological model. The region having an area of 33,000 km
2
has a limited rain gauge coverage. The data inaccessibility is accentuated due to the mountainous topography, glaciers, and remote areas. This research makes innovative use of the Asian Precipitation - Highly-Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation (APHRODITE) dataset to overcome the data scarcity for the basin. For flood modeling, a regionalized approach was adopted, whereby the four main tributaries of the River Jhelum Basin were separately modeled. The parameters, thus, determined, were later used in the modeling of the River Jhelum, the main river of the basin. The model was calibrated on the medium-high flood of 2010 and validated on the very high flood of 2014, obtaining good results as indicated by Nash–Sutcliffe Model Efficiency Coefficient (NSE) of 0.77. Later, the model was executed using the Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP). It performed adequately for the high flood event of 2014, while for the flood of 2010, it gave poor results. Besides, this study also demonstrates the efficacy of a new generation of computer models that work by accessing the free global datasets available on the web for hydrological modeling.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric precipitations</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Climate science</subject><subject>Climatology</subject><subject>Computer models</subject><subject>Data integration</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Flood analysis</subject><subject>Flood control</subject><subject>Flood mapping</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>Glaciers</subject><subject>Hydrologic analysis</subject><subject>Hydrologic models</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Modelling</subject><subject>Mountain glaciers</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Rain gauges</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Transboundary waters</subject><subject>Tributaries</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Web 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Climatol</stitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>143</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>989</spage><epage>1004</epage><pages>989-1004</pages><issn>0177-798X</issn><eissn>1434-4483</eissn><abstract>The main objective of this study is the flood modeling of the River Jhelum Basin in the Jammu and Kashmir using the Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) hydrological model. The region having an area of 33,000 km
2
has a limited rain gauge coverage. The data inaccessibility is accentuated due to the mountainous topography, glaciers, and remote areas. This research makes innovative use of the Asian Precipitation - Highly-Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation (APHRODITE) dataset to overcome the data scarcity for the basin. For flood modeling, a regionalized approach was adopted, whereby the four main tributaries of the River Jhelum Basin were separately modeled. The parameters, thus, determined, were later used in the modeling of the River Jhelum, the main river of the basin. The model was calibrated on the medium-high flood of 2010 and validated on the very high flood of 2014, obtaining good results as indicated by Nash–Sutcliffe Model Efficiency Coefficient (NSE) of 0.77. Later, the model was executed using the Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP). It performed adequately for the high flood event of 2014, while for the flood of 2010, it gave poor results. Besides, this study also demonstrates the efficacy of a new generation of computer models that work by accessing the free global datasets available on the web for hydrological modeling.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><doi>10.1007/s00704-020-03471-2</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-4498</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Theoretical and applied climatology, 2021-02, Vol.143 (3-4), p.989-1004 |
| issn | 0177-798X 1434-4483 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric precipitations Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Atmospheric Sciences Case studies Climate science Climatology Computer models Data integration Datasets Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Flood analysis Flood control Flood mapping Floods Glaciers Hydrologic analysis Hydrologic models Hydrology Mathematical models Modelling Mountain glaciers Original Paper Precipitation Rain gauges River basins Rivers Transboundary waters Tributaries Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Web sites |
| title | Application of precipitation products for flood modeling of transboundary river basin: a case study of Jhelum Basin |
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