Effect of modified biochar on the availability of some heavy metals speciation and investigation of contaminated calcareous soil
The aim of this study was to investigate the speciation of copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in a modified biochar amended soil in a long-term pot experiment. The efficiency of amendments was evaluated using the extraction of the sequence. Here, rice husk biochar was modified using three leve...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental earth sciences 2021-02, Vol.80 (3), Article 119 |
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| creator | Maharlouei, Zahra Dianat Fekri, Majid Saljooqi, Asma Mahmoodabadi, Majid Hejazi, Majid |
| description | The aim of this study was to investigate the speciation of copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in a modified biochar amended soil in a long-term pot experiment. The efficiency of amendments was evaluated using the extraction of the sequence. Here, rice husk biochar was modified using three levels of cadmium nitrate salt (0, 40 and 80 mg kg
−1
soil), copper sulfate salt (0, 50 and 200 mg kg
−1
soil) and lead nitrate salt (0, 300 and 600 mg kg
−1
soil). In addition, two levels (0 and 4 wt%) rice husk biochar was modified with Fe
3
O
4
, NaOH, and H
2
SO
4
and applied each at three replicates. In order to study soil fractionation 5 months after incubation, chemical forms of cadmium, copper, and lead were determined by the fractionation method, a mobility factor and sequential extraction procedure were applied for appraising the effectiveness of the amendments. Based on the results, biochar modified with NaOH is the most effective and thus reduces lead release in solution and increases in residual form. The modified biochar decreases cadmium concentration and leads to increased copper concentration in the corn plant. Modified rice husk biochar decreased translocation factor, the least translocation factor was observed in NaOH-modified biochar. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12665-021-09418-8 |
| format | Article |
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−1
soil), copper sulfate salt (0, 50 and 200 mg kg
−1
soil) and lead nitrate salt (0, 300 and 600 mg kg
−1
soil). In addition, two levels (0 and 4 wt%) rice husk biochar was modified with Fe
3
O
4
, NaOH, and H
2
SO
4
and applied each at three replicates. In order to study soil fractionation 5 months after incubation, chemical forms of cadmium, copper, and lead were determined by the fractionation method, a mobility factor and sequential extraction procedure were applied for appraising the effectiveness of the amendments. Based on the results, biochar modified with NaOH is the most effective and thus reduces lead release in solution and increases in residual form. The modified biochar decreases cadmium concentration and leads to increased copper concentration in the corn plant. Modified rice husk biochar decreased translocation factor, the least translocation factor was observed in NaOH-modified biochar.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1866-6280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1866-6299</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12665-021-09418-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biogeosciences ; Cadmium ; Cadmium content ; Calcareous soils ; Charcoal ; Copper ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Environmental Science and Engineering ; Extraction procedures ; Fractionation ; Geochemistry ; Geology ; Heavy metals ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Incubation period ; Iron oxides ; Lead ; Metals ; Original Article ; Rice ; Salts ; Sodium hydroxide ; Soil ; Soil amendment ; Soil contamination ; Soil investigations ; Soil pollution ; Soils ; Speciation ; Sulfuric acid ; Sulphuric acid ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Translocation</subject><ispartof>Environmental earth sciences, 2021-02, Vol.80 (3), Article 119</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-cbb66dc8cf086f6cb89786038a38fdb343f5e3850cc0d3b9afb8a6e75bd848d43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-cbb66dc8cf086f6cb89786038a38fdb343f5e3850cc0d3b9afb8a6e75bd848d43</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9095-0023</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-021-09418-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12665-021-09418-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maharlouei, Zahra Dianat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fekri, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saljooqi, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmoodabadi, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hejazi, Majid</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of modified biochar on the availability of some heavy metals speciation and investigation of contaminated calcareous soil</title><title>Environmental earth sciences</title><addtitle>Environ Earth Sci</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to investigate the speciation of copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in a modified biochar amended soil in a long-term pot experiment. The efficiency of amendments was evaluated using the extraction of the sequence. Here, rice husk biochar was modified using three levels of cadmium nitrate salt (0, 40 and 80 mg kg
−1
soil), copper sulfate salt (0, 50 and 200 mg kg
−1
soil) and lead nitrate salt (0, 300 and 600 mg kg
−1
soil). In addition, two levels (0 and 4 wt%) rice husk biochar was modified with Fe
3
O
4
, NaOH, and H
2
SO
4
and applied each at three replicates. In order to study soil fractionation 5 months after incubation, chemical forms of cadmium, copper, and lead were determined by the fractionation method, a mobility factor and sequential extraction procedure were applied for appraising the effectiveness of the amendments. Based on the results, biochar modified with NaOH is the most effective and thus reduces lead release in solution and increases in residual form. The modified biochar decreases cadmium concentration and leads to increased copper concentration in the corn plant. Modified rice husk biochar decreased translocation factor, the least translocation factor was observed in NaOH-modified biochar.</description><subject>Biogeosciences</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium content</subject><subject>Calcareous soils</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental Science and Engineering</subject><subject>Extraction procedures</subject><subject>Fractionation</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Incubation period</subject><subject>Iron oxides</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Salts</subject><subject>Sodium hydroxide</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Speciation</subject><subject>Sulfuric acid</subject><subject>Sulphuric acid</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Translocation</subject><issn>1866-6280</issn><issn>1866-6299</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWGr_gKeA59V87KbZo4hfIHjRc5hkkzZld1OTtNCbP93UFb05lxmG93lneBG6pOSaErK8SZQJ0VSE0Yq0NZWVPEEzKoWoBGvb099ZknO0SGlDSnHKWyJm6PPeOWsyDg4PofPO2w5rH8waIg4jzmuLYQ--B-17nw9HXQqDxWsL-wMebIY-4bS1xkP2BYCxw37c25T9atoUwoQxw-BHyMXdQG8g2rArXPD9BTpzxcMufvocvT_cv909VS-vj893ty8V8JrlymgtRGekcUQKJ4yW7VIKwiVw6TrNa-4ay2VDjCEd1y04LUHYZaM7Wcuu5nN0NfluY_jYlf_UJuziWE4qVsumrRmhrKjYpDIxpBStU9voB4gHRYk6hq2msFUJW32HrWSB-ASlIh5XNv5Z_0N9AVKThN0</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Maharlouei, Zahra Dianat</creator><creator>Fekri, Majid</creator><creator>Saljooqi, Asma</creator><creator>Mahmoodabadi, Majid</creator><creator>Hejazi, Majid</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-0023</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210201</creationdate><title>Effect of modified biochar on the availability of some heavy metals speciation and investigation of contaminated calcareous soil</title><author>Maharlouei, Zahra Dianat ; Fekri, Majid ; Saljooqi, Asma ; Mahmoodabadi, Majid ; Hejazi, Majid</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-cbb66dc8cf086f6cb89786038a38fdb343f5e3850cc0d3b9afb8a6e75bd848d43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biogeosciences</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium content</topic><topic>Calcareous soils</topic><topic>Charcoal</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Environmental Science and Engineering</topic><topic>Extraction procedures</topic><topic>Fractionation</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Incubation period</topic><topic>Iron oxides</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Salts</topic><topic>Sodium hydroxide</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil investigations</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Speciation</topic><topic>Sulfuric acid</topic><topic>Sulphuric acid</topic><topic>Terrestrial Pollution</topic><topic>Translocation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maharlouei, Zahra Dianat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fekri, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saljooqi, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmoodabadi, Majid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hejazi, Majid</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maharlouei, Zahra Dianat</au><au>Fekri, Majid</au><au>Saljooqi, Asma</au><au>Mahmoodabadi, Majid</au><au>Hejazi, Majid</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of modified biochar on the availability of some heavy metals speciation and investigation of contaminated calcareous soil</atitle><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle><stitle>Environ Earth Sci</stitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>3</issue><artnum>119</artnum><issn>1866-6280</issn><eissn>1866-6299</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to investigate the speciation of copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in a modified biochar amended soil in a long-term pot experiment. The efficiency of amendments was evaluated using the extraction of the sequence. Here, rice husk biochar was modified using three levels of cadmium nitrate salt (0, 40 and 80 mg kg
−1
soil), copper sulfate salt (0, 50 and 200 mg kg
−1
soil) and lead nitrate salt (0, 300 and 600 mg kg
−1
soil). In addition, two levels (0 and 4 wt%) rice husk biochar was modified with Fe
3
O
4
, NaOH, and H
2
SO
4
and applied each at three replicates. In order to study soil fractionation 5 months after incubation, chemical forms of cadmium, copper, and lead were determined by the fractionation method, a mobility factor and sequential extraction procedure were applied for appraising the effectiveness of the amendments. Based on the results, biochar modified with NaOH is the most effective and thus reduces lead release in solution and increases in residual form. The modified biochar decreases cadmium concentration and leads to increased copper concentration in the corn plant. Modified rice husk biochar decreased translocation factor, the least translocation factor was observed in NaOH-modified biochar.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s12665-021-09418-8</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-0023</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1866-6280 |
| ispartof | Environmental earth sciences, 2021-02, Vol.80 (3), Article 119 |
| issn | 1866-6280 1866-6299 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Biogeosciences Cadmium Cadmium content Calcareous soils Charcoal Copper Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Environmental Science and Engineering Extraction procedures Fractionation Geochemistry Geology Heavy metals Hydrology/Water Resources Incubation period Iron oxides Lead Metals Original Article Rice Salts Sodium hydroxide Soil Soil amendment Soil contamination Soil investigations Soil pollution Soils Speciation Sulfuric acid Sulphuric acid Terrestrial Pollution Translocation |
| title | Effect of modified biochar on the availability of some heavy metals speciation and investigation of contaminated calcareous soil |
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