Root growth and nutrient removal of Typha domingensis and Schoenoplectus californicus over the period of plant establishment in a constructed floating wetland
Constructed floating wetlands have been employed worldwide to treat effluents and to ameliorate water quality of water resources. However, the period of macrophyte establishment into the hydroponic functioning has not been specifically addressed. This paper reports root growth and nutrient removal o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-02, Vol.28 (7), p.8927-8935 |
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| description | Constructed floating wetlands have been employed worldwide to treat effluents and to ameliorate water quality of water resources. However, the period of macrophyte establishment into the hydroponic functioning has not been specifically addressed. This paper reports root growth and nutrient removal of
Typha domingensis
and
Schoenoplectus californicus
in a floating structure without growth substrates over the period of 11 weeks of macrophyte establishment. The experiment was conducted in mesocosm with two replicas of each specie. Weekly batches were applied with three different concentrations of a synthetic effluent. Root growth was measured to evaluate the macrophyte adaptation. Physicochemical parameters were weekly monitored, and total nitrogen, nitrate, total phosphorus, and orthophosphate were quantified to assess nutrient removal. Both species have adapted to the floating structure, but
T. domingensis
presented superior root growth in relation to
S. californicus
. No significant differences were found during the application of first two synthetic solutions. As to solution 3, significant differences between input and output values were found to total phosphorus (
F
= 9.948,
df
= 1,
p
= 0.008), nitrate (
F
= 5.990,
df
= 1,
p
= 0.031), and total nitrogen (
F
= 40.212,
df
= 1,
p
< 0.0001). Removal efficiency of
T. domingensis
ranged from 4 to 31% for total nitrogen and from 8 to 15% for total phosphorus.
S. californicus
, on the other hand, varied its removal efficiency from − 6 to 5% and 2 to 12% for total nitrogen and total phosphorus, respectively. Time period of macrophyte establishment varied between species, and it was an important factor that contributed to the increase of nutrient removal rates and root growth. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-020-11681-4 |
| format | Article |
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Typha domingensis
and
Schoenoplectus californicus
in a floating structure without growth substrates over the period of 11 weeks of macrophyte establishment. The experiment was conducted in mesocosm with two replicas of each specie. Weekly batches were applied with three different concentrations of a synthetic effluent. Root growth was measured to evaluate the macrophyte adaptation. Physicochemical parameters were weekly monitored, and total nitrogen, nitrate, total phosphorus, and orthophosphate were quantified to assess nutrient removal. Both species have adapted to the floating structure, but
T. domingensis
presented superior root growth in relation to
S. californicus
. No significant differences were found during the application of first two synthetic solutions. As to solution 3, significant differences between input and output values were found to total phosphorus (
F
= 9.948,
df
= 1,
p
= 0.008), nitrate (
F
= 5.990,
df
= 1,
p
= 0.031), and total nitrogen (
F
= 40.212,
df
= 1,
p
< 0.0001). Removal efficiency of
T. domingensis
ranged from 4 to 31% for total nitrogen and from 8 to 15% for total phosphorus.
S. californicus
, on the other hand, varied its removal efficiency from − 6 to 5% and 2 to 12% for total nitrogen and total phosphorus, respectively. Time period of macrophyte establishment varied between species, and it was an important factor that contributed to the increase of nutrient removal rates and root growth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11681-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33410026</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic plants ; Aquatic Pollution ; Artificial wetlands ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biological wastewater treatment ; Construction ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Effluents ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Floating structures ; Hydroponics ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - analysis ; Nutrient removal ; Nutrients ; Orthophosphate ; Phosphorus ; Physicochemical properties ; Plant growth ; Schoenoplectus californicus ; Short Research and Discussion Article ; Substrates ; Typha domingensis ; Typhaceae ; Waste Disposal, Fluid ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution Control ; Water quality ; Water resources ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-02, Vol.28 (7), p.8927-8935</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-ea98edc0737e9fc269fce9f45202abdd9783060760e7d2e9ef8ea375b7bab3323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-ea98edc0737e9fc269fce9f45202abdd9783060760e7d2e9ef8ea375b7bab3323</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0140-0324</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-020-11681-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-020-11681-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916,41479,42548,51310</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33410026$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rigotti, Jucimara Andreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paqualini, Joana Postal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Lucia Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><title>Root growth and nutrient removal of Typha domingensis and Schoenoplectus californicus over the period of plant establishment in a constructed floating wetland</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Constructed floating wetlands have been employed worldwide to treat effluents and to ameliorate water quality of water resources. However, the period of macrophyte establishment into the hydroponic functioning has not been specifically addressed. This paper reports root growth and nutrient removal of
Typha domingensis
and
Schoenoplectus californicus
in a floating structure without growth substrates over the period of 11 weeks of macrophyte establishment. The experiment was conducted in mesocosm with two replicas of each specie. Weekly batches were applied with three different concentrations of a synthetic effluent. Root growth was measured to evaluate the macrophyte adaptation. Physicochemical parameters were weekly monitored, and total nitrogen, nitrate, total phosphorus, and orthophosphate were quantified to assess nutrient removal. Both species have adapted to the floating structure, but
T. domingensis
presented superior root growth in relation to
S. californicus
. No significant differences were found during the application of first two synthetic solutions. As to solution 3, significant differences between input and output values were found to total phosphorus (
F
= 9.948,
df
= 1,
p
= 0.008), nitrate (
F
= 5.990,
df
= 1,
p
= 0.031), and total nitrogen (
F
= 40.212,
df
= 1,
p
< 0.0001). Removal efficiency of
T. domingensis
ranged from 4 to 31% for total nitrogen and from 8 to 15% for total phosphorus.
S. californicus
, on the other hand, varied its removal efficiency from − 6 to 5% and 2 to 12% for total nitrogen and total phosphorus, respectively. Time period of macrophyte establishment varied between species, and it was an important factor that contributed to the increase of nutrient removal rates and root growth.</description><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Artificial wetlands</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biological wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Construction</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Floating structures</subject><subject>Hydroponics</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Nutrient removal</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Orthophosphate</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Schoenoplectus californicus</subject><subject>Short Research and Discussion Article</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Typha domingensis</subject><subject>Typhaceae</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water 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growth and nutrient removal of Typha domingensis and Schoenoplectus californicus over the period of plant establishment in a constructed floating wetland</title><author>Rigotti, Jucimara Andreza ; Paqualini, Joana Postal ; Rodrigues, Lucia Ribeiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-ea98edc0737e9fc269fce9f45202abdd9783060760e7d2e9ef8ea375b7bab3323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aquatic plants</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Artificial wetlands</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biological wastewater treatment</topic><topic>Construction</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Floating structures</topic><topic>Hydroponics</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Nutrient removal</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Orthophosphate</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Schoenoplectus californicus</topic><topic>Short Research and Discussion Article</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Typha domingensis</topic><topic>Typhaceae</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water resources</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rigotti, Jucimara Andreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paqualini, Joana Postal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, Lucia 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establishment in a constructed floating wetland</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>8927</spage><epage>8935</epage><pages>8927-8935</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Constructed floating wetlands have been employed worldwide to treat effluents and to ameliorate water quality of water resources. However, the period of macrophyte establishment into the hydroponic functioning has not been specifically addressed. This paper reports root growth and nutrient removal of
Typha domingensis
and
Schoenoplectus californicus
in a floating structure without growth substrates over the period of 11 weeks of macrophyte establishment. The experiment was conducted in mesocosm with two replicas of each specie. Weekly batches were applied with three different concentrations of a synthetic effluent. Root growth was measured to evaluate the macrophyte adaptation. Physicochemical parameters were weekly monitored, and total nitrogen, nitrate, total phosphorus, and orthophosphate were quantified to assess nutrient removal. Both species have adapted to the floating structure, but
T. domingensis
presented superior root growth in relation to
S. californicus
. No significant differences were found during the application of first two synthetic solutions. As to solution 3, significant differences between input and output values were found to total phosphorus (
F
= 9.948,
df
= 1,
p
= 0.008), nitrate (
F
= 5.990,
df
= 1,
p
= 0.031), and total nitrogen (
F
= 40.212,
df
= 1,
p
< 0.0001). Removal efficiency of
T. domingensis
ranged from 4 to 31% for total nitrogen and from 8 to 15% for total phosphorus.
S. californicus
, on the other hand, varied its removal efficiency from − 6 to 5% and 2 to 12% for total nitrogen and total phosphorus, respectively. Time period of macrophyte establishment varied between species, and it was an important factor that contributed to the increase of nutrient removal rates and root growth.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33410026</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-11681-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-0324</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-02, Vol.28 (7), p.8927-8935 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2485326582 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Aquatic plants Aquatic Pollution Artificial wetlands Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biological wastewater treatment Construction Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Effluents Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Floating structures Hydroponics Nitrogen Nitrogen - analysis Nutrient removal Nutrients Orthophosphate Phosphorus Physicochemical properties Plant growth Schoenoplectus californicus Short Research and Discussion Article Substrates Typha domingensis Typhaceae Waste Disposal, Fluid Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution Control Water quality Water resources Wetlands |
| title | Root growth and nutrient removal of Typha domingensis and Schoenoplectus californicus over the period of plant establishment in a constructed floating wetland |
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