The short-term effect of PM2.5/O3 on daily mortality from 2013 to 2018 in Hefei, China

This research intends to explore the short-term impacts of PM 2.5 /O 3 on daily death in Hefei from 2013 to 2018. Data on daily death of Hefei residents, meteorological factors, and air pollutants were collected from Jan 1, 2013, to Dec 31, 2018. The correlation between PM 2.5 /O 3 and daily death i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental geochemistry and health 2021, Vol.43 (1), p.153-169
Hauptverfasser: Sui, Xinmiao, Zhang, Junqing, Zhang, Qi, Sun, Shu, Lei, Ruoqian, Zhang, Chao, Cheng, Han, Ding, Liu, Ding, Rui, Xiao, Changchun, Li, Xiaoru, Cao, Jiyu
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 153
container_title Environmental geochemistry and health
container_volume 43
creator Sui, Xinmiao
Zhang, Junqing
Zhang, Qi
Sun, Shu
Lei, Ruoqian
Zhang, Chao
Cheng, Han
Ding, Liu
Ding, Rui
Xiao, Changchun
Li, Xiaoru
Cao, Jiyu
description This research intends to explore the short-term impacts of PM 2.5 /O 3 on daily death in Hefei from 2013 to 2018. Data on daily death of Hefei residents, meteorological factors, and air pollutants were collected from Jan 1, 2013, to Dec 31, 2018. The correlation between PM 2.5 /O 3 and daily death in Hefei during the research period was studied by time series analysis. From 2013 to 2018, there were 61,683 non-accidental deaths, including 27,431 cardiovascular deaths, 5587 respiratory deaths, 20,921 malignant tumor deaths, and 1674 diabetes deaths, in Hefei. Annual mean concentrations of PM 2.5 , PM 10 , NO 2 , SO 2 , CO, and O 3 in Hefei were 66.18, 92.37, 39.75, 15.39, 930, and 79.08 μg m −3 , respectively. An increase of 10 μg m −3 in PM 2.5 was related with 0.53% (95% CI 0.31–0.75%), 0.93% (95% CI 0.60–1.26%), 0.90% and (95% CI 0.23–1.57%) increase in non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases mortality, respectively. The association between ozone and mortality was not significant. In cold seasons, PM 2.5 had a stronger effect on the deaths resulting from non-accidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases. The effect of O 3 on deaths was not significantly different between the cold season and the warm season. Women and the elders (over 65 years) were at high risk of being affected by PM 2.5 /O 3 . Short-term exposure to PM 2.5 was positively correlated with increased deaths due to non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Hefei. Females and elders were more vulnerable to PM 2.5 /O 3 exposure. No significant associations were observed between ozone and deaths from non-accidental, cardiovascular, respiratory, malignant tumors, and diabetes diseases.
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Data on daily death of Hefei residents, meteorological factors, and air pollutants were collected from Jan 1, 2013, to Dec 31, 2018. The correlation between PM 2.5 /O 3 and daily death in Hefei during the research period was studied by time series analysis. From 2013 to 2018, there were 61,683 non-accidental deaths, including 27,431 cardiovascular deaths, 5587 respiratory deaths, 20,921 malignant tumor deaths, and 1674 diabetes deaths, in Hefei. Annual mean concentrations of PM 2.5 , PM 10 , NO 2 , SO 2 , CO, and O 3 in Hefei were 66.18, 92.37, 39.75, 15.39, 930, and 79.08 μg m −3 , respectively. An increase of 10 μg m −3 in PM 2.5 was related with 0.53% (95% CI 0.31–0.75%), 0.93% (95% CI 0.60–1.26%), 0.90% and (95% CI 0.23–1.57%) increase in non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases mortality, respectively. The association between ozone and mortality was not significant. In cold seasons, PM 2.5 had a stronger effect on the deaths resulting from non-accidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases. The effect of O 3 on deaths was not significantly different between the cold season and the warm season. Women and the elders (over 65 years) were at high risk of being affected by PM 2.5 /O 3 . Short-term exposure to PM 2.5 was positively correlated with increased deaths due to non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Hefei. Females and elders were more vulnerable to PM 2.5 /O 3 exposure. 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Data on daily death of Hefei residents, meteorological factors, and air pollutants were collected from Jan 1, 2013, to Dec 31, 2018. The correlation between PM 2.5 /O 3 and daily death in Hefei during the research period was studied by time series analysis. From 2013 to 2018, there were 61,683 non-accidental deaths, including 27,431 cardiovascular deaths, 5587 respiratory deaths, 20,921 malignant tumor deaths, and 1674 diabetes deaths, in Hefei. Annual mean concentrations of PM 2.5 , PM 10 , NO 2 , SO 2 , CO, and O 3 in Hefei were 66.18, 92.37, 39.75, 15.39, 930, and 79.08 μg m −3 , respectively. An increase of 10 μg m −3 in PM 2.5 was related with 0.53% (95% CI 0.31–0.75%), 0.93% (95% CI 0.60–1.26%), 0.90% and (95% CI 0.23–1.57%) increase in non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases mortality, respectively. The association between ozone and mortality was not significant. In cold seasons, PM 2.5 had a stronger effect on the deaths resulting from non-accidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases. The effect of O 3 on deaths was not significantly different between the cold season and the warm season. Women and the elders (over 65 years) were at high risk of being affected by PM 2.5 /O 3 . Short-term exposure to PM 2.5 was positively correlated with increased deaths due to non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Hefei. Females and elders were more vulnerable to PM 2.5 /O 3 exposure. 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Data on daily death of Hefei residents, meteorological factors, and air pollutants were collected from Jan 1, 2013, to Dec 31, 2018. The correlation between PM 2.5 /O 3 and daily death in Hefei during the research period was studied by time series analysis. From 2013 to 2018, there were 61,683 non-accidental deaths, including 27,431 cardiovascular deaths, 5587 respiratory deaths, 20,921 malignant tumor deaths, and 1674 diabetes deaths, in Hefei. Annual mean concentrations of PM 2.5 , PM 10 , NO 2 , SO 2 , CO, and O 3 in Hefei were 66.18, 92.37, 39.75, 15.39, 930, and 79.08 μg m −3 , respectively. An increase of 10 μg m −3 in PM 2.5 was related with 0.53% (95% CI 0.31–0.75%), 0.93% (95% CI 0.60–1.26%), 0.90% and (95% CI 0.23–1.57%) increase in non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases mortality, respectively. The association between ozone and mortality was not significant. 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subjects Air pollution
Cardiovascular diseases
Cold season
Daily
Death
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diseases
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Fatalities
Geochemistry
Mortality
Neoplasms
Nitrogen dioxide
Original Paper
Ozone
Particulate matter
Pollutants
Public Health
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory disorders
Seasons
Soil Science & Conservation
Sulfur dioxide
Terrestrial Pollution
Time series
Tumors
title The short-term effect of PM2.5/O3 on daily mortality from 2013 to 2018 in Hefei, China
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