Indoor radon exposure and excess of lung cancer mortality: the case of Mexico—an ecological study
Radon is a radioactive gas that can migrate from soils and rocks and accumulate in indoor areas such as dwellings and buildings. Many studies have shown a strong association between the exposure to radon, and its decay products, and lung cancer (LC), particularly in miners. In Mexico, according to p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental geochemistry and health 2021, Vol.43 (1), p.221-234 |
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| creator | Ponciano-Rodríguez, G. Gaso, M. I. Armienta, M. A. Trueta, C. Morales, I. Alfaro, R. Segovia, N. |
| description | Radon is a radioactive gas that can migrate from soils and rocks and accumulate in indoor areas such as dwellings and buildings. Many studies have shown a strong association between the exposure to radon, and its decay products, and lung cancer (LC), particularly in miners. In Mexico, according to published surveys, there is evidence of radon exposure in large groups of the population, nevertheless, only few attention has been paid to its association as a risk factor for LC. The aim of this ecological study is to evaluate the excess risk of lung cancer mortality in Mexico due to indoor radon exposure. Mean radon levels per state of the Country were obtained from different publications and lung cancer mortality was obtained from the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics for the period 2001–2013. A model
proposed by the International Commission on Radiological Protection
to estimate the annual excess risk of LC mortality (per 10
5
inhabitants) per dose unit of radon was used. The average indoor radon concentrations found rank from 51 to 1863 Bq m
−3
, the higher average dose exposure found was 3.13 mSv year
−1
in the north of the country (Chihuahua) and the mortality excess of LC cases found in the country was 10 ± 1.5 (range 1–235 deaths) per 10
5
inhabitants. The highest values were found mainly in the Northern part of the country, where numerous uranium deposits are found, followed by Mexico City, the most crowded and most air polluted area in the country. A positive correlation (
r
= 0.98
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10653-020-00662-8 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2484148562</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2484148562</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c041e7691a401c2cc28e8b2bfabc89d6a2e16c9acdd10017b4fd4c002083cc2e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMlOwzAQhi0EgrK8AAdkiXNgvCRxuKGKTSriAmfLGTulVRoXO5HaGw_BE_IkGMpy4zTy-JtvND8hxwzOGEB5HhkUuciAQwZQFDxTW2TE8lJkvFJim4yAF1UmQfI9sh_jHACqUqpdsie4ElWV5yOCd531PtBgrO-oWy19HIKjprPpgS5G6hvaDt2UounQBbrwoTftrF9f0P7ZpW50n8i9W83Qv7--mWRB3_rpDE1LYz_Y9SHZaUwb3dF3PSBP11eP49ts8nBzN76cZCjKvM8QJHNlUTEjgSFH5MqpmteNqVFVtjDcsQIrg9am81lZy8ZKhHS-Egl24oCcbrzL4F8GF3s990Po0krNpZJMqrzgieIbCoOPMbhGL8NsYcJaM9CfuepNrjqJ9VeuWqWhk2_1UC-c_R35CTIBYgPE9NVNXfjb_Y_2A_jqhOI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2484148562</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Indoor radon exposure and excess of lung cancer mortality: the case of Mexico—an ecological study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Ponciano-Rodríguez, G. ; Gaso, M. I. ; Armienta, M. A. ; Trueta, C. ; Morales, I. ; Alfaro, R. ; Segovia, N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ponciano-Rodríguez, G. ; Gaso, M. I. ; Armienta, M. A. ; Trueta, C. ; Morales, I. ; Alfaro, R. ; Segovia, N.</creatorcontrib><description>Radon is a radioactive gas that can migrate from soils and rocks and accumulate in indoor areas such as dwellings and buildings. Many studies have shown a strong association between the exposure to radon, and its decay products, and lung cancer (LC), particularly in miners. In Mexico, according to published surveys, there is evidence of radon exposure in large groups of the population, nevertheless, only few attention has been paid to its association as a risk factor for LC. The aim of this ecological study is to evaluate the excess risk of lung cancer mortality in Mexico due to indoor radon exposure. Mean radon levels per state of the Country were obtained from different publications and lung cancer mortality was obtained from the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics for the period 2001–2013. A model
proposed by the International Commission on Radiological Protection
to estimate the annual excess risk of LC mortality (per 10
5
inhabitants) per dose unit of radon was used. The average indoor radon concentrations found rank from 51 to 1863 Bq m
−3
, the higher average dose exposure found was 3.13 mSv year
−1
in the north of the country (Chihuahua) and the mortality excess of LC cases found in the country was 10 ± 1.5 (range 1–235 deaths) per 10
5
inhabitants. The highest values were found mainly in the Northern part of the country, where numerous uranium deposits are found, followed by Mexico City, the most crowded and most air polluted area in the country. A positive correlation (
r
= 0.98
p
< 0.0001) was found between the excess of LC cases and the dose of radon exposure. Although the excess risk of LC mortality associated with indoor radon found in this study was relatively low, further studies are needed in order to accurately establish its magnitude in the country.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-4042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10653-020-00662-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32839955</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants, Radioactive - adverse effects ; Air pollution ; Air Pollution, Indoor - adverse effects ; Cancer ; Decay ; Dosage ; Dwellings ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological studies ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Exposure ; Geochemistry ; Geography ; Humans ; Indoor air pollution ; Indoor environments ; Informatics ; Inhabitants ; Lung cancer ; Lung Neoplasms - mortality ; Lungs ; Mexico - epidemiology ; Miners ; Mortality ; Original Paper ; Public Health ; Radiation protection ; Radon ; Radon levels ; Risk analysis ; Risk Assessment ; Risk factors ; Soil ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Statistical methods ; Surveys ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Uranium</subject><ispartof>Environmental geochemistry and health, 2021, Vol.43 (1), p.221-234</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c041e7691a401c2cc28e8b2bfabc89d6a2e16c9acdd10017b4fd4c002083cc2e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c041e7691a401c2cc28e8b2bfabc89d6a2e16c9acdd10017b4fd4c002083cc2e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3259-4291</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10653-020-00662-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10653-020-00662-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32839955$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ponciano-Rodríguez, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaso, M. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armienta, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trueta, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morales, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alfaro, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segovia, N.</creatorcontrib><title>Indoor radon exposure and excess of lung cancer mortality: the case of Mexico—an ecological study</title><title>Environmental geochemistry and health</title><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><description>Radon is a radioactive gas that can migrate from soils and rocks and accumulate in indoor areas such as dwellings and buildings. Many studies have shown a strong association between the exposure to radon, and its decay products, and lung cancer (LC), particularly in miners. In Mexico, according to published surveys, there is evidence of radon exposure in large groups of the population, nevertheless, only few attention has been paid to its association as a risk factor for LC. The aim of this ecological study is to evaluate the excess risk of lung cancer mortality in Mexico due to indoor radon exposure. Mean radon levels per state of the Country were obtained from different publications and lung cancer mortality was obtained from the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics for the period 2001–2013. A model
proposed by the International Commission on Radiological Protection
to estimate the annual excess risk of LC mortality (per 10
5
inhabitants) per dose unit of radon was used. The average indoor radon concentrations found rank from 51 to 1863 Bq m
−3
, the higher average dose exposure found was 3.13 mSv year
−1
in the north of the country (Chihuahua) and the mortality excess of LC cases found in the country was 10 ± 1.5 (range 1–235 deaths) per 10
5
inhabitants. The highest values were found mainly in the Northern part of the country, where numerous uranium deposits are found, followed by Mexico City, the most crowded and most air polluted area in the country. A positive correlation (
r
= 0.98
p
< 0.0001) was found between the excess of LC cases and the dose of radon exposure. Although the excess risk of LC mortality associated with indoor radon found in this study was relatively low, further studies are needed in order to accurately establish its magnitude in the country.</description><subject>Air Pollutants, Radioactive - adverse effects</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor - adverse effects</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Decay</subject><subject>Dosage</subject><subject>Dwellings</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological studies</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indoor air pollution</subject><subject>Indoor environments</subject><subject>Informatics</subject><subject>Inhabitants</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Mexico - epidemiology</subject><subject>Miners</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Radiation protection</subject><subject>Radon</subject><subject>Radon levels</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Uranium</subject><issn>0269-4042</issn><issn>1573-2983</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMlOwzAQhi0EgrK8AAdkiXNgvCRxuKGKTSriAmfLGTulVRoXO5HaGw_BE_IkGMpy4zTy-JtvND8hxwzOGEB5HhkUuciAQwZQFDxTW2TE8lJkvFJim4yAF1UmQfI9sh_jHACqUqpdsie4ElWV5yOCd531PtBgrO-oWy19HIKjprPpgS5G6hvaDt2UounQBbrwoTftrF9f0P7ZpW50n8i9W83Qv7--mWRB3_rpDE1LYz_Y9SHZaUwb3dF3PSBP11eP49ts8nBzN76cZCjKvM8QJHNlUTEjgSFH5MqpmteNqVFVtjDcsQIrg9am81lZy8ZKhHS-Egl24oCcbrzL4F8GF3s990Po0krNpZJMqrzgieIbCoOPMbhGL8NsYcJaM9CfuepNrjqJ9VeuWqWhk2_1UC-c_R35CTIBYgPE9NVNXfjb_Y_2A_jqhOI</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Ponciano-Rodríguez, G.</creator><creator>Gaso, M. 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I. ; Armienta, M. 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I.</au><au>Armienta, M. A.</au><au>Trueta, C.</au><au>Morales, I.</au><au>Alfaro, R.</au><au>Segovia, N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Indoor radon exposure and excess of lung cancer mortality: the case of Mexico—an ecological study</atitle><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle><stitle>Environ Geochem Health</stitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>234</epage><pages>221-234</pages><issn>0269-4042</issn><eissn>1573-2983</eissn><abstract>Radon is a radioactive gas that can migrate from soils and rocks and accumulate in indoor areas such as dwellings and buildings. Many studies have shown a strong association between the exposure to radon, and its decay products, and lung cancer (LC), particularly in miners. In Mexico, according to published surveys, there is evidence of radon exposure in large groups of the population, nevertheless, only few attention has been paid to its association as a risk factor for LC. The aim of this ecological study is to evaluate the excess risk of lung cancer mortality in Mexico due to indoor radon exposure. Mean radon levels per state of the Country were obtained from different publications and lung cancer mortality was obtained from the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics for the period 2001–2013. A model
proposed by the International Commission on Radiological Protection
to estimate the annual excess risk of LC mortality (per 10
5
inhabitants) per dose unit of radon was used. The average indoor radon concentrations found rank from 51 to 1863 Bq m
−3
, the higher average dose exposure found was 3.13 mSv year
−1
in the north of the country (Chihuahua) and the mortality excess of LC cases found in the country was 10 ± 1.5 (range 1–235 deaths) per 10
5
inhabitants. The highest values were found mainly in the Northern part of the country, where numerous uranium deposits are found, followed by Mexico City, the most crowded and most air polluted area in the country. A positive correlation (
r
= 0.98
p
< 0.0001) was found between the excess of LC cases and the dose of radon exposure. Although the excess risk of LC mortality associated with indoor radon found in this study was relatively low, further studies are needed in order to accurately establish its magnitude in the country.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>32839955</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10653-020-00662-8</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-4291</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0269-4042 |
| ispartof | Environmental geochemistry and health, 2021, Vol.43 (1), p.221-234 |
| issn | 0269-4042 1573-2983 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2484148562 |
| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Air Pollutants, Radioactive - adverse effects Air pollution Air Pollution, Indoor - adverse effects Cancer Decay Dosage Dwellings Earth and Environmental Science Ecological studies Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Exposure Geochemistry Geography Humans Indoor air pollution Indoor environments Informatics Inhabitants Lung cancer Lung Neoplasms - mortality Lungs Mexico - epidemiology Miners Mortality Original Paper Public Health Radiation protection Radon Radon levels Risk analysis Risk Assessment Risk factors Soil Soil Science & Conservation Statistical methods Surveys Terrestrial Pollution Uranium |
| title | Indoor radon exposure and excess of lung cancer mortality: the case of Mexico—an ecological study |
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