Atomic structure of the (111) surface of the antiferromagnetic 1/1 Au-Al-Tb approximant

The recently discovered antiferromagnetic 1/1 Au-Al-Tb approximant exhibits a whirling spin order oriented along the [111] direction. Here we report an investigation of the atomic structure of the (111) surface by scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Scanni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2020-12, Vol.102 (23), p.1, Article 235419
Hauptverfasser: Coates, Sam, Nozawa, Kazuki, Fukami, Masahiro, Inagaki, Kazuki, Shimoda, Masahiko, McGrath, Ronan, Sharma, Hem Raj, Tamura, Ryuji
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 1
container_title Physical review. B
container_volume 102
creator Coates, Sam
Nozawa, Kazuki
Fukami, Masahiro
Inagaki, Kazuki
Shimoda, Masahiko
McGrath, Ronan
Sharma, Hem Raj
Tamura, Ryuji
description The recently discovered antiferromagnetic 1/1 Au-Al-Tb approximant exhibits a whirling spin order oriented along the [111] direction. Here we report an investigation of the atomic structure of the (111) surface by scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Scanning tunneling microscopy reveals a Tb-terminated step-terrace morphology, with step heights appearing to minimize the number of broken bulk icosahedra. The atomic structure of the terraces is bias dependent, with Tb atoms imaged under positive bias and Au/Al atoms under negative bias. The surface is found to reconstruct, with the Au/Al atoms producing a linear row structure, an example of a surface reconstruction in a Tsai-type system. These observations are confirmed by DFT calculations.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.235419
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subjects Antiferromagnetism
Atomic properties
Atomic structure
Bias
Density functional theory
Icosahedrons
Mathematical analysis
Microscopy
Morphology
Scanning tunneling microscopy
title Atomic structure of the (111) surface of the antiferromagnetic 1/1 Au-Al-Tb approximant
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