Preparation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes based magnetic multi-template molecularly imprinted polymer for the adsorption of phthalate esters in water samples

Taking the advantages of surface imprinting, multi-template imprinting and magnetic separation, a novel magnetic multi-template molecularly imprinted polymer (mag-MMIP@MWCNTs) was prepared by using MWCNTs as support material, Fe 3 O 4 as magnetic core, and dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-02, Vol.28 (5), p.5966-5977
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Dongli, He, Yingnan, Li, Mingyuan, Huang, Ludan, Zhang, Jinzhong
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Deng, Dongli
He, Yingnan
Li, Mingyuan
Huang, Ludan
Zhang, Jinzhong
description Taking the advantages of surface imprinting, multi-template imprinting and magnetic separation, a novel magnetic multi-template molecularly imprinted polymer (mag-MMIP@MWCNTs) was prepared by using MWCNTs as support material, Fe 3 O 4 as magnetic core, and dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as template molecules. This composite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, and was used for the simultaneous adsorption of DMP, DEP, and DBP in aqueous solution. The effects of solution pH, contact time, PAEs initial concentration, temperature, adsorption selectivity, and reusability were investigated and discussed in detail. The results demonstrated that mag-MMIP@MWCNTs exhibited fast kinetics, good magnetic separation, and excellent selectivity for the adsorption of three phthalate esters (PAEs). The adsorption kinetics followed pseudo second-order kinetic model and the adsorption thermodynamics followed Langmuir isothermal model very well, and the maximum adsorption capacities ( Q max ) of DMP, DEP, and DBP were obtained as 0.95, 1.38, and 7.09 mg g -1 , respectively. The Scatchard analysis revealed that the template-polymer system had a two-site binding behavior. The adsorption thermodynamic studies indicated that the adsorption processes were exothermic and spontaneous, and dominated by physical adsorption relying on hydrogen bond, hydrophobic interaction, and van der Waals force. Mag-MMIP@MWCNTs also showed good reproducibility and reusability for simultaneous adsorption of the three PAEs. The potential application of mag-MMIP@MWCNTs was proved by the removal of DMP, DEP, and DBP spiked in environmental water samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-10970-2
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This composite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, and was used for the simultaneous adsorption of DMP, DEP, and DBP in aqueous solution. The effects of solution pH, contact time, PAEs initial concentration, temperature, adsorption selectivity, and reusability were investigated and discussed in detail. The results demonstrated that mag-MMIP@MWCNTs exhibited fast kinetics, good magnetic separation, and excellent selectivity for the adsorption of three phthalate esters (PAEs). The adsorption kinetics followed pseudo second-order kinetic model and the adsorption thermodynamics followed Langmuir isothermal model very well, and the maximum adsorption capacities ( Q max ) of DMP, DEP, and DBP were obtained as 0.95, 1.38, and 7.09 mg g -1 , respectively. 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subjects Adsorption
Aquatic Pollution
Aqueous solutions
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Dibutyl phthalate
Diethyl phthalate
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Esters
Fourier transforms
Hydrogen bonds
Hydrophobicity
Imprinted polymers
Imprinting
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Iron oxides
Kinetics
Magnetic cores
Magnetic Phenomena
Magnetic separation
Magnetometers
Molecular Imprinting
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Nanotubes, Carbon
Phthalate esters
Phthalates
Phthalic Acids
Polymers
Reproducibility of Results
Research Article
Scanning electron microscopy
Scatchard analysis
Selectivity
Van der Waals forces
Waste Water Technology
Water
Water analysis
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water sampling
title Preparation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes based magnetic multi-template molecularly imprinted polymer for the adsorption of phthalate esters in water samples
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