Moisture in Metal Powder and Its Implication for Processability in L-PBF and Elsewhere

The impact of moisture on flowability and spreadability is discussed. More notably we also present research on the impact of moisture on built nickel-base material. One lot of a newly opened Hastelloy X (HX) L‑PBF powder was split into two equal batches. One batch was moisturized using a programmabl...

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Veröffentlicht in:BHM. Berg- und hüttenmännische Monatshefte 2021, Vol.166 (1), p.33-39
Hauptverfasser: Mellin, Pelle, Rashidi, Masoud, Fischer, Marie, Nyborg, Lars, Marchetti, Lorenzo, Hulme-Smith, Christopher, Uhlirsch, Markus, Strondl, Annika
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 33
container_title BHM. Berg- und hüttenmännische Monatshefte
container_volume 166
creator Mellin, Pelle
Rashidi, Masoud
Fischer, Marie
Nyborg, Lars
Marchetti, Lorenzo
Hulme-Smith, Christopher
Uhlirsch, Markus
Strondl, Annika
description The impact of moisture on flowability and spreadability is discussed. More notably we also present research on the impact of moisture on built nickel-base material. One lot of a newly opened Hastelloy X (HX) L‑PBF powder was split into two equal batches. One batch was moisturized using a programmable climate chamber, the other was untreated. We built bars with both batches for mechanical testing, in an EOS M100, with a cold build plate. The moisture content of the two powder batches, before and after the build-jobs, were determined using Karl Fischer titration (KF). Regarding the periodical monitoring of moisture content, it is not needed according to the findings of this paper. More moisture contributes to a slightly higher O‑content in the built material, and in turn, a very slight reduction in impact toughness. If a newly purchased powder exhibits poor flowability or high oxygen content, the analysis using oven-desorption followed by KF is recommended. If the moisture content is high, a drying of the powder is recommended.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00501-020-01070-2
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subjects Drying ovens
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Hastelloy (trademark)
Impact strength
Mechanical tests
Metal powders
Mineral Resources
Moisture content
Originalarbeit
Oxygen content
Titration
title Moisture in Metal Powder and Its Implication for Processability in L-PBF and Elsewhere
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