Farming tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) in static clear water versus a biofloc system with or without Bacillus subtilis supplementation

The use of probiotics can beneficially improve the water quality in the biofloc technology (BFT) system consequently enhancing the fish performance. This study focused on the effect of Bacillus subtilis on a clear water static system compared to the BFT system on the productive performance, proximat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture international 2021-02, Vol.29 (1), p.207-218
Hauptverfasser: dos Santos, Driely Kathriny Monteiro, Kojima, Juliana Tomomi, Santana, Thiago Macedo, de Castro, Diogo Pereira, Serra, Paula Taquita, Dantas, Naiara Silva Menezes, da Fonseca, Flávio Augusto Leão, Mariúba, Luís André Morais, Gonçalves, Ligia Uribe
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 1
container_start_page 207
container_title Aquaculture international
container_volume 29
creator dos Santos, Driely Kathriny Monteiro
Kojima, Juliana Tomomi
Santana, Thiago Macedo
de Castro, Diogo Pereira
Serra, Paula Taquita
Dantas, Naiara Silva Menezes
da Fonseca, Flávio Augusto Leão
Mariúba, Luís André Morais
Gonçalves, Ligia Uribe
description The use of probiotics can beneficially improve the water quality in the biofloc technology (BFT) system consequently enhancing the fish performance. This study focused on the effect of Bacillus subtilis on a clear water static system compared to the BFT system on the productive performance, proximate body composition, and diversity of intestinal bacterial communities of tambaqui ( Colossoma macropomum ) juveniles submitted to four treatments: clear water static system with (CW + BS) or without (CW) B. subtilis and BFT with (BFT + BS) or without (BFT) B. subtilis . For the study, 20 juveniles (five replicates) per treatment were used for 60 days. For the B. subtilis treatments, water was inoculated at weekly intervals with a 4 × 10 8 -cell mL −1 culture suspension. Results revealed that regardless of B. subtilis supplementation, fish reared in BFT displayed better zootechnical performance than those in CW—weight gain (BFT 33.57 ± 4.08 g; CW 19.97 ± 5.42 g), protein efficiency (BFT 0.16 ± 0.02; CW 0.11 ± 0.02), feed conversion ratio (BFT 0.71 ± 0.08; CW 0.84 ± 0.40), and relative growth rate (BFT 1.52 ± 0.12; CW 1.06 ± 0.15)—which suggests that biofloc consumption was 31.9% crude protein. Moreover, fish reared in BFT + BS had a higher condition factor (2.30 ± 0.09). In conclusion, BFT is regarded as a promising system to save water, decrease aquaculture effluents, and promote tambaqui farming. Although B. subtilis is a common bacterium found in tambaqui gut, its supplementation in the BFT system improved the fish condition factor.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10499-020-00618-w
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Results revealed that regardless of B. subtilis supplementation, fish reared in BFT displayed better zootechnical performance than those in CW—weight gain (BFT 33.57 ± 4.08 g; CW 19.97 ± 5.42 g), protein efficiency (BFT 0.16 ± 0.02; CW 0.11 ± 0.02), feed conversion ratio (BFT 0.71 ± 0.08; CW 0.84 ± 0.40), and relative growth rate (BFT 1.52 ± 0.12; CW 1.06 ± 0.15)—which suggests that biofloc consumption was 31.9% crude protein. Moreover, fish reared in BFT + BS had a higher condition factor (2.30 ± 0.09). In conclusion, BFT is regarded as a promising system to save water, decrease aquaculture effluents, and promote tambaqui farming. 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This study focused on the effect of Bacillus subtilis on a clear water static system compared to the BFT system on the productive performance, proximate body composition, and diversity of intestinal bacterial communities of tambaqui ( Colossoma macropomum ) juveniles submitted to four treatments: clear water static system with (CW + BS) or without (CW) B. subtilis and BFT with (BFT + BS) or without (BFT) B. subtilis . For the study, 20 juveniles (five replicates) per treatment were used for 60 days. For the B. subtilis treatments, water was inoculated at weekly intervals with a 4 × 10 8 -cell mL −1 culture suspension. Results revealed that regardless of B. subtilis supplementation, fish reared in BFT displayed better zootechnical performance than those in CW—weight gain (BFT 33.57 ± 4.08 g; CW 19.97 ± 5.42 g), protein efficiency (BFT 0.16 ± 0.02; CW 0.11 ± 0.02), feed conversion ratio (BFT 0.71 ± 0.08; CW 0.84 ± 0.40), and relative growth rate (BFT 1.52 ± 0.12; CW 1.06 ± 0.15)—which suggests that biofloc consumption was 31.9% crude protein. Moreover, fish reared in BFT + BS had a higher condition factor (2.30 ± 0.09). In conclusion, BFT is regarded as a promising system to save water, decrease aquaculture effluents, and promote tambaqui farming. Although B. subtilis is a common bacterium found in tambaqui gut, its supplementation in the BFT system improved the fish condition factor.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10499-020-00618-w</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-6986</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aquaculture
Aquaculture effluents
Bacillus subtilis
Bacteria
Biofloc technology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biometrics
Body composition
Colossoma macropomum
Condition factor
Effluents
Farming
Feed conversion
Fish
Food conversion
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Growth rate
Inoculation
Juveniles
Life Sciences
Probiotics
Proteins
Water quality
Weekly
Zoology
title Farming tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) in static clear water versus a biofloc system with or without Bacillus subtilis supplementation
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