Photocatalytic Degradation of Mixed Dyes in Aqueous Phase by MgAlTi and ZnAlTi Mixed Oxides

This study reported the synthesis and evaluation of mixed metal oxides MgO/Al 2 O 3 –TiO 2 and ZnO/Al 2 O 3 –TiO 2 as heterogeneous photocatalysts for the potential degradation of a mixture of organic dyes such as methylene blue and methyl orange. First, hydrotalcites were synthesized by two differe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Topics in catalysis 2021, Vol.64 (1-2), p.97-111
Hauptverfasser: Castro, Laura V., Ortíz-Islas, E., Manríquez, Ma. E., Albiter, E., Cabrera-Sierra, Román, Alvarado-Zavala, B.
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container_end_page 111
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 97
container_title Topics in catalysis
container_volume 64
creator Castro, Laura V.
Ortíz-Islas, E.
Manríquez, Ma. E.
Albiter, E.
Cabrera-Sierra, Román
Alvarado-Zavala, B.
description This study reported the synthesis and evaluation of mixed metal oxides MgO/Al 2 O 3 –TiO 2 and ZnO/Al 2 O 3 –TiO 2 as heterogeneous photocatalysts for the potential degradation of a mixture of organic dyes such as methylene blue and methyl orange. First, hydrotalcites were synthesized by two different methods (conventional and microwave); then they were treated at 500 °C to obtain the corresponding Mg/Al–Ti and Zn/Al–Ti mixed metal oxides. The Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) and the Mixed Metal Oxides were characterized by N 2 adsorption–desorption, X-ray Diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, X-Ray photoelectron Spectrometry and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The degradation processes of the dyes were carried out under ultraviolet light irradiation and absorbance readings were compared using a UV–vis spectrometer. The ensuing degradation of products was corroborated through a mass spectrometry analysis. According to the photodegradation efficiency of dyes under UV irradiation, the activity of the samples showed the following order: ZnAlTiM > ZnAlTiC > MgAlTiC > MgAlTiM. The improvement in the activity of ZnAlTiM may be attributed to its lowest reflectance and highest degree of UV light absorbance, its smallest valence band and its ZnO-support interaction. Degradations of 25% and 68% were achieved for methyl orange and methylene blue, respectively, after 120 min of reaction. The degradation process conforms to the Langmuir–Hinshelwood type kinetic model. Graphic Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11244-020-01345-5
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E. ; Albiter, E. ; Cabrera-Sierra, Román ; Alvarado-Zavala, B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Castro, Laura V. ; Ortíz-Islas, E. ; Manríquez, Ma. E. ; Albiter, E. ; Cabrera-Sierra, Román ; Alvarado-Zavala, B.</creatorcontrib><description>This study reported the synthesis and evaluation of mixed metal oxides MgO/Al 2 O 3 –TiO 2 and ZnO/Al 2 O 3 –TiO 2 as heterogeneous photocatalysts for the potential degradation of a mixture of organic dyes such as methylene blue and methyl orange. First, hydrotalcites were synthesized by two different methods (conventional and microwave); then they were treated at 500 °C to obtain the corresponding Mg/Al–Ti and Zn/Al–Ti mixed metal oxides. The Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) and the Mixed Metal Oxides were characterized by N 2 adsorption–desorption, X-ray Diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, X-Ray photoelectron Spectrometry and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The degradation processes of the dyes were carried out under ultraviolet light irradiation and absorbance readings were compared using a UV–vis spectrometer. The ensuing degradation of products was corroborated through a mass spectrometry analysis. According to the photodegradation efficiency of dyes under UV irradiation, the activity of the samples showed the following order: ZnAlTiM &gt; ZnAlTiC &gt; MgAlTiC &gt; MgAlTiM. The improvement in the activity of ZnAlTiM may be attributed to its lowest reflectance and highest degree of UV light absorbance, its smallest valence band and its ZnO-support interaction. Degradations of 25% and 68% were achieved for methyl orange and methylene blue, respectively, after 120 min of reaction. The degradation process conforms to the Langmuir–Hinshelwood type kinetic model. 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The Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) and the Mixed Metal Oxides were characterized by N 2 adsorption–desorption, X-ray Diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, X-Ray photoelectron Spectrometry and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The degradation processes of the dyes were carried out under ultraviolet light irradiation and absorbance readings were compared using a UV–vis spectrometer. The ensuing degradation of products was corroborated through a mass spectrometry analysis. According to the photodegradation efficiency of dyes under UV irradiation, the activity of the samples showed the following order: ZnAlTiM &gt; ZnAlTiC &gt; MgAlTiC &gt; MgAlTiM. The improvement in the activity of ZnAlTiM may be attributed to its lowest reflectance and highest degree of UV light absorbance, its smallest valence band and its ZnO-support interaction. Degradations of 25% and 68% were achieved for methyl orange and methylene blue, respectively, after 120 min of reaction. The degradation process conforms to the Langmuir–Hinshelwood type kinetic model. 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subjects Absorbance
Aluminum oxide
Catalysis
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dyes
Fourier transforms
Hydroxides
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Light irradiation
Magnesium
Mass spectrometry
Metal oxides
Methylene blue
Mixed oxides
Original Paper
Pharmacy
Photocatalysis
Photodegradation
Photoelectrons
Physical Chemistry
Scientific imaging
Spectroscopy
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
Ultraviolet radiation
Valence band
Zinc oxide
title Photocatalytic Degradation of Mixed Dyes in Aqueous Phase by MgAlTi and ZnAlTi Mixed Oxides
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