Measurement of photoelectron generation in a gold coated glass slide
In thin low-Z media irradiated by photon energies of several tens of keV, the presence of a high-Z additive can result in manifest locally modified secondary electron dose. Present study analyses the photoelectron dose enhancement resulting from nanometre thickness gold (atomic number Z = 78) coated...
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creator | Almugren, K.S. Abdul Sani, S.F. Uguru, E.H. Amiera Narissa, N.H. Zakaria, R. Alkallas, F.H. Bradley, D.A. |
description | In thin low-Z media irradiated by photon energies of several tens of keV, the presence of a high-Z additive can result in manifest locally modified secondary electron dose. Present study analyses the photoelectron dose enhancement resulting from nanometre thickness gold (atomic number Z = 78) coated on commercial borosilicate (B2O3) glass microscope cover-slips. Two thicknesses of B2O3 cover-slip have been utilized, 0.13 ± 0.02 mm and 1.00 ± 0.01 mm, with single-sided Au coatings of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 nm. An additional uncoated glass slide has been kept as a comparator. The samples have been exposed to X-rays generated at kVp potentials, delivering a fixed dose of 2 Gy. Dose enhancement resulting from the 1.00 mm glass has been observed to be ~1.32 × that of the 0.13 mm thickness glass. The elemental composition of the samples has been obtained via Electron Dispersive X-ray (EDX), elemental content differences between the two thicknesses of glass leading to a difference in effective atomic number of less than 0.3%. The influence on photon yield of the gold coating and variations in elemental content has been modelled using Monte Carlo simulation, allowing comparison with the measured values of enhanced TL yield.
•Photoelectron dose enhancement of 20 to 100 nm coated on borosilicate glass slide.•Two different thicknesses on borosilicate glass slides; 0.13 and 1.00 mm.•Dose enhancement from the 1.00 mm glass to be ~1.32 ? that of the 0.13 mm thickness glass.•Monte Carlo simulation has also been performed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.108913 |
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•Photoelectron dose enhancement of 20 to 100 nm coated on borosilicate glass slide.•Two different thicknesses on borosilicate glass slides; 0.13 and 1.00 mm.•Dose enhancement from the 1.00 mm glass to be ~1.32 ? that of the 0.13 mm thickness glass.•Monte Carlo simulation has also been performed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0969-806X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0895</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.108913</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Atomic properties ; Boron oxides ; Borosilicate glass ; Dosimetry ; Glass slides ; Gold ; Gold coatings ; High-Z dose enhancement ; Monte Carlo simulation ; Photoelectrons ; Photons ; Thermoluminescence ; Thickness</subject><ispartof>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993), 2021-01, Vol.178, p.108913, Article 108913</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f7700909b31af02b4e65ef733804efc160926e1011afc3a8babfb1fe1f768e443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.108913$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Almugren, K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Sani, S.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uguru, E.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amiera Narissa, N.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakaria, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkallas, F.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradley, D.A.</creatorcontrib><title>Measurement of photoelectron generation in a gold coated glass slide</title><title>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993)</title><description>In thin low-Z media irradiated by photon energies of several tens of keV, the presence of a high-Z additive can result in manifest locally modified secondary electron dose. Present study analyses the photoelectron dose enhancement resulting from nanometre thickness gold (atomic number Z = 78) coated on commercial borosilicate (B2O3) glass microscope cover-slips. Two thicknesses of B2O3 cover-slip have been utilized, 0.13 ± 0.02 mm and 1.00 ± 0.01 mm, with single-sided Au coatings of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 nm. An additional uncoated glass slide has been kept as a comparator. The samples have been exposed to X-rays generated at kVp potentials, delivering a fixed dose of 2 Gy. Dose enhancement resulting from the 1.00 mm glass has been observed to be ~1.32 × that of the 0.13 mm thickness glass. The elemental composition of the samples has been obtained via Electron Dispersive X-ray (EDX), elemental content differences between the two thicknesses of glass leading to a difference in effective atomic number of less than 0.3%. The influence on photon yield of the gold coating and variations in elemental content has been modelled using Monte Carlo simulation, allowing comparison with the measured values of enhanced TL yield.
•Photoelectron dose enhancement of 20 to 100 nm coated on borosilicate glass slide.•Two different thicknesses on borosilicate glass slides; 0.13 and 1.00 mm.•Dose enhancement from the 1.00 mm glass to be ~1.32 ? that of the 0.13 mm thickness glass.•Monte Carlo simulation has also been performed.</description><subject>Atomic properties</subject><subject>Boron oxides</subject><subject>Borosilicate glass</subject><subject>Dosimetry</subject><subject>Glass slides</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Gold coatings</subject><subject>High-Z dose enhancement</subject><subject>Monte Carlo simulation</subject><subject>Photoelectrons</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>Thermoluminescence</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><issn>0969-806X</issn><issn>1879-0895</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwD0asU_xIE3uJylMqYgMSO8txxq2jNA62i9S_x1VYsGQ1r3tnNAeha0oWlNDqtlsE3Y7bQzRb2C0YYce-kJSfoBkVtSxysTxFMyIrWQhSfZ6jixg7QkgtlnyG7l9Bx32AHQwJe4vHrU8eejAp-AFvYICgk8upG7DGG9-32HidoMWbXseIY-9auERnVvcRrn7jHH08Pryvnov129PL6m5dGCZ5KmxdEyKJbDjVlrCmhGoJtuZckBKsoRWRrIL8Vh4brkWjG9tQC9TWlYCy5HN0M-0dg__aQ0yq8_sw5JOKlbUUlDPJskpOKhN8jAGsGoPb6XBQlKgjNNWpP9DUEZqaoGXvavJCfuPbQVDROBgMtC5kJqr17h9bfgBhxnu9</recordid><startdate>202101</startdate><enddate>202101</enddate><creator>Almugren, K.S.</creator><creator>Abdul Sani, S.F.</creator><creator>Uguru, E.H.</creator><creator>Amiera Narissa, N.H.</creator><creator>Zakaria, R.</creator><creator>Alkallas, F.H.</creator><creator>Bradley, D.A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202101</creationdate><title>Measurement of photoelectron generation in a gold coated glass slide</title><author>Almugren, K.S. ; Abdul Sani, S.F. ; Uguru, E.H. ; Amiera Narissa, N.H. ; Zakaria, R. ; Alkallas, F.H. ; Bradley, D.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f7700909b31af02b4e65ef733804efc160926e1011afc3a8babfb1fe1f768e443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Atomic properties</topic><topic>Boron oxides</topic><topic>Borosilicate glass</topic><topic>Dosimetry</topic><topic>Glass slides</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>Gold coatings</topic><topic>High-Z dose enhancement</topic><topic>Monte Carlo simulation</topic><topic>Photoelectrons</topic><topic>Photons</topic><topic>Thermoluminescence</topic><topic>Thickness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Almugren, K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Sani, S.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uguru, E.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amiera Narissa, N.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakaria, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkallas, F.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradley, D.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Almugren, K.S.</au><au>Abdul Sani, S.F.</au><au>Uguru, E.H.</au><au>Amiera Narissa, N.H.</au><au>Zakaria, R.</au><au>Alkallas, F.H.</au><au>Bradley, D.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measurement of photoelectron generation in a gold coated glass slide</atitle><jtitle>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993)</jtitle><date>2021-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>178</volume><spage>108913</spage><pages>108913-</pages><artnum>108913</artnum><issn>0969-806X</issn><eissn>1879-0895</eissn><abstract>In thin low-Z media irradiated by photon energies of several tens of keV, the presence of a high-Z additive can result in manifest locally modified secondary electron dose. Present study analyses the photoelectron dose enhancement resulting from nanometre thickness gold (atomic number Z = 78) coated on commercial borosilicate (B2O3) glass microscope cover-slips. Two thicknesses of B2O3 cover-slip have been utilized, 0.13 ± 0.02 mm and 1.00 ± 0.01 mm, with single-sided Au coatings of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 nm. An additional uncoated glass slide has been kept as a comparator. The samples have been exposed to X-rays generated at kVp potentials, delivering a fixed dose of 2 Gy. Dose enhancement resulting from the 1.00 mm glass has been observed to be ~1.32 × that of the 0.13 mm thickness glass. The elemental composition of the samples has been obtained via Electron Dispersive X-ray (EDX), elemental content differences between the two thicknesses of glass leading to a difference in effective atomic number of less than 0.3%. The influence on photon yield of the gold coating and variations in elemental content has been modelled using Monte Carlo simulation, allowing comparison with the measured values of enhanced TL yield.
•Photoelectron dose enhancement of 20 to 100 nm coated on borosilicate glass slide.•Two different thicknesses on borosilicate glass slides; 0.13 and 1.00 mm.•Dose enhancement from the 1.00 mm glass to be ~1.32 ? that of the 0.13 mm thickness glass.•Monte Carlo simulation has also been performed.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.108913</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Atomic properties Boron oxides Borosilicate glass Dosimetry Glass slides Gold Gold coatings High-Z dose enhancement Monte Carlo simulation Photoelectrons Photons Thermoluminescence Thickness |
title | Measurement of photoelectron generation in a gold coated glass slide |
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