Application of copper tailings combined with persulfate for better removing methyl orange from wastewater

In this paper, wasted copper tailings (CT) were used to activate persulfate (PS) to degrade azo dye methyl orange (MO). The results show that a large amount of FeS contained in CT can slowly release Fe in the aqueous solution to activate PS to generate reactive oxygen species to degrade MO. When the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2020-10, Vol.82 (8), p.1676-1686
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jinpeng, Zhang, Ming, Zhou, Runjuan, Li, Jiyuan, Zhao, Wei, Chen, Wenyuan, Zeng, Jianping
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1676
container_title Water science and technology
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creator Wang, Jinpeng
Zhang, Ming
Zhou, Runjuan
Li, Jiyuan
Zhao, Wei
Chen, Wenyuan
Zeng, Jianping
description In this paper, wasted copper tailings (CT) were used to activate persulfate (PS) to degrade azo dye methyl orange (MO). The results show that a large amount of FeS contained in CT can slowly release Fe in the aqueous solution to activate PS to generate reactive oxygen species to degrade MO. When the dosage of CT and PS was 2 g/L and 3 mM respectively, the MO degradation efficiency of 20 mg/L in the CT/PS system was 96.52% within 60 min. At the same time, it is found that CT has a certain adsorption capacity for MO, and the intra-particle diffusion model can well describe the adsorption process of MO by CT. The effects of related reaction parameters (CT dosage, PS dosage, initial MO concentration and solution pH) on MO degradation in CT/PS system were investigated. Compared with the direct addition of an equal amount of Fe as in the CT/PS system, for homogeneous activated PS to degrade MO (Fe /PS), the results showed that the degradation efficiency of Fe /PS system for MO was lower than that of CT/PS system due to excessive Fe consumption of SO . By comparing the Fe and Fe concentrations in the two systems, it was found that the CT/PS system could maintain a low Fe concentration during the reaction process, and the Fe released by CT could be used by PS to degrade MO more efficiently. The free radical scavenging experiments showed that the reactive oxygen species in the CT/PS system was mainly SO . This study not only proposed a new CT utilization approach, but also solved the problem of reduced degradation efficiency of organic pollutants caused by excessive Fe in the Fenton-like reaction.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2020.419
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The results show that a large amount of FeS contained in CT can slowly release Fe in the aqueous solution to activate PS to generate reactive oxygen species to degrade MO. When the dosage of CT and PS was 2 g/L and 3 mM respectively, the MO degradation efficiency of 20 mg/L in the CT/PS system was 96.52% within 60 min. At the same time, it is found that CT has a certain adsorption capacity for MO, and the intra-particle diffusion model can well describe the adsorption process of MO by CT. The effects of related reaction parameters (CT dosage, PS dosage, initial MO concentration and solution pH) on MO degradation in CT/PS system were investigated. Compared with the direct addition of an equal amount of Fe as in the CT/PS system, for homogeneous activated PS to degrade MO (Fe /PS), the results showed that the degradation efficiency of Fe /PS system for MO was lower than that of CT/PS system due to excessive Fe consumption of SO . By comparing the Fe and Fe concentrations in the two systems, it was found that the CT/PS system could maintain a low Fe concentration during the reaction process, and the Fe released by CT could be used by PS to degrade MO more efficiently. The free radical scavenging experiments showed that the reactive oxygen species in the CT/PS system was mainly SO . This study not only proposed a new CT utilization approach, but also solved the problem of reduced degradation efficiency of organic pollutants caused by excessive Fe in the Fenton-like reaction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.419</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33107861</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Aqueous solutions ; Azo Compounds ; Azo dyes ; Copper ; Diffusion models ; Dosage ; Dyes ; Efficiency ; Experiments ; Fourier transforms ; Free radicals ; Iron ; Iron sulfides ; Mine tailings ; Minerals ; Oxidation ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxygen ; Particle diffusion ; Pollutants ; Pyrite ; Reactive oxygen species ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Scavenging ; Spectrum analysis ; Sulfates ; Waste Water ; Wastewater ; Water Pollutants, Chemical</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2020-10, Vol.82 (8), p.1676-1686</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Oct 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-21662bb1768d6aa6ba44c1896532d815024979b5a75dcdd9c55fc695208d5b9b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-21662bb1768d6aa6ba44c1896532d815024979b5a75dcdd9c55fc695208d5b9b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33107861$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jinpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Runjuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wenyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Jianping</creatorcontrib><title>Application of copper tailings combined with persulfate for better removing methyl orange from wastewater</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>In this paper, wasted copper tailings (CT) were used to activate persulfate (PS) to degrade azo dye methyl orange (MO). The results show that a large amount of FeS contained in CT can slowly release Fe in the aqueous solution to activate PS to generate reactive oxygen species to degrade MO. When the dosage of CT and PS was 2 g/L and 3 mM respectively, the MO degradation efficiency of 20 mg/L in the CT/PS system was 96.52% within 60 min. At the same time, it is found that CT has a certain adsorption capacity for MO, and the intra-particle diffusion model can well describe the adsorption process of MO by CT. The effects of related reaction parameters (CT dosage, PS dosage, initial MO concentration and solution pH) on MO degradation in CT/PS system were investigated. Compared with the direct addition of an equal amount of Fe as in the CT/PS system, for homogeneous activated PS to degrade MO (Fe /PS), the results showed that the degradation efficiency of Fe /PS system for MO was lower than that of CT/PS system due to excessive Fe consumption of SO . By comparing the Fe and Fe concentrations in the two systems, it was found that the CT/PS system could maintain a low Fe concentration during the reaction process, and the Fe released by CT could be used by PS to degrade MO more efficiently. The free radical scavenging experiments showed that the reactive oxygen species in the CT/PS system was mainly SO . 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The results show that a large amount of FeS contained in CT can slowly release Fe in the aqueous solution to activate PS to generate reactive oxygen species to degrade MO. When the dosage of CT and PS was 2 g/L and 3 mM respectively, the MO degradation efficiency of 20 mg/L in the CT/PS system was 96.52% within 60 min. At the same time, it is found that CT has a certain adsorption capacity for MO, and the intra-particle diffusion model can well describe the adsorption process of MO by CT. The effects of related reaction parameters (CT dosage, PS dosage, initial MO concentration and solution pH) on MO degradation in CT/PS system were investigated. Compared with the direct addition of an equal amount of Fe as in the CT/PS system, for homogeneous activated PS to degrade MO (Fe /PS), the results showed that the degradation efficiency of Fe /PS system for MO was lower than that of CT/PS system due to excessive Fe consumption of SO . By comparing the Fe and Fe concentrations in the two systems, it was found that the CT/PS system could maintain a low Fe concentration during the reaction process, and the Fe released by CT could be used by PS to degrade MO more efficiently. The free radical scavenging experiments showed that the reactive oxygen species in the CT/PS system was mainly SO . This study not only proposed a new CT utilization approach, but also solved the problem of reduced degradation efficiency of organic pollutants caused by excessive Fe in the Fenton-like reaction.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>33107861</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2020.419</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1996-9732
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Azo Compounds
Azo dyes
Copper
Diffusion models
Dosage
Dyes
Efficiency
Experiments
Fourier transforms
Free radicals
Iron
Iron sulfides
Mine tailings
Minerals
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen
Particle diffusion
Pollutants
Pyrite
Reactive oxygen species
Scanning electron microscopy
Scavenging
Spectrum analysis
Sulfates
Waste Water
Wastewater
Water Pollutants, Chemical
title Application of copper tailings combined with persulfate for better removing methyl orange from wastewater
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