Wine-processing waste sludge permeable reaction barrier utilized to block a gasoline plume in a simulated aquifer

Oil leakage from gas stations in Taiwan is commonly caused by the corrosion of oil tanks or loose pipeline joints, contaminating the soil and groundwater near the gas station. Wine-processing waste sludge (WPWS) does not contain toxic substances and has a high organic matter content. Thus, it has hi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2020-10, Vol.82 (7), p.1304-1311
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Cheng-Chung, Liu, Yu-Chun, Liu, Jun-Ui
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container_title Water science and technology
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creator Liu, Cheng-Chung
Liu, Yu-Chun
Liu, Jun-Ui
description Oil leakage from gas stations in Taiwan is commonly caused by the corrosion of oil tanks or loose pipeline joints, contaminating the soil and groundwater near the gas station. Wine-processing waste sludge (WPWS) does not contain toxic substances and has a high organic matter content. Thus, it has high affinity for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX), being suitable for application in preventing and controlling groundwater pollution. In this study, a permeable reaction barrier (PRB) constructed utilizing WPWS in a large water tank was designed to simulate the diffusion and blockage of gasoline plumes in an aquifer. The constructed WPWS PRB had a rectangular shape with a thickness and height of 9 and 60 cm, respectively. The depth in the aquifer was adjusted to 50 cm. MTBE was detected in the aquifer downstream of the WPWS PRB every day during the experiment; however, the maximum concentration detected was only 5.33 ppb. BTEX were only detected on 3 days during the experiment and had maximum concentrations of 1.76, 2.28, 0.34, and 0.60 ppb, which are below the water quality control standards.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2020.417
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Wine-processing waste sludge (WPWS) does not contain toxic substances and has a high organic matter content. Thus, it has high affinity for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX), being suitable for application in preventing and controlling groundwater pollution. In this study, a permeable reaction barrier (PRB) constructed utilizing WPWS in a large water tank was designed to simulate the diffusion and blockage of gasoline plumes in an aquifer. The constructed WPWS PRB had a rectangular shape with a thickness and height of 9 and 60 cm, respectively. The depth in the aquifer was adjusted to 50 cm. MTBE was detected in the aquifer downstream of the WPWS PRB every day during the experiment; however, the maximum concentration detected was only 5.33 ppb. BTEX were only detected on 3 days during the experiment and had maximum concentrations of 1.76, 2.28, 0.34, and 0.60 ppb, which are below the water quality control standards.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.417</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33079711</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Aquifers ; Benzene ; Carbon ; Cathodic corrosion ; Corrosion ; Diffusion barriers ; Distilleries ; Ethylbenzene ; Gasoline ; Gasoline - analysis ; Groundwater ; Groundwater pollution ; Hydrocarbons ; Joints (timber) ; MTBE ; Oil tanks ; Organic matter ; Plumes ; Pollutants ; Pollution control ; Quality control ; Service stations ; Sewage ; Sludge ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil permeability ; Soil pollution ; Submarine pipelines ; Taiwan ; Toluene ; Toxic substances ; Water pollution ; Water quality ; Water quality control ; Water quality standards ; Water tanks ; Wine ; Wineries &amp; vineyards</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2020-10, Vol.82 (7), p.1304-1311</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Oct 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-97a2ce80844241d96112185ad4d048e95f4318c06d960df64e5239a4a28a589f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-97a2ce80844241d96112185ad4d048e95f4318c06d960df64e5239a4a28a589f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33079711$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Cheng-Chung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yu-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jun-Ui</creatorcontrib><title>Wine-processing waste sludge permeable reaction barrier utilized to block a gasoline plume in a simulated aquifer</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>Oil leakage from gas stations in Taiwan is commonly caused by the corrosion of oil tanks or loose pipeline joints, contaminating the soil and groundwater near the gas station. Wine-processing waste sludge (WPWS) does not contain toxic substances and has a high organic matter content. Thus, it has high affinity for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX), being suitable for application in preventing and controlling groundwater pollution. In this study, a permeable reaction barrier (PRB) constructed utilizing WPWS in a large water tank was designed to simulate the diffusion and blockage of gasoline plumes in an aquifer. The constructed WPWS PRB had a rectangular shape with a thickness and height of 9 and 60 cm, respectively. The depth in the aquifer was adjusted to 50 cm. MTBE was detected in the aquifer downstream of the WPWS PRB every day during the experiment; however, the maximum concentration detected was only 5.33 ppb. 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BTEX were only detected on 3 days during the experiment and had maximum concentrations of 1.76, 2.28, 0.34, and 0.60 ppb, which are below the water quality control standards.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>33079711</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2020.417</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aquifers
Benzene
Carbon
Cathodic corrosion
Corrosion
Diffusion barriers
Distilleries
Ethylbenzene
Gasoline
Gasoline - analysis
Groundwater
Groundwater pollution
Hydrocarbons
Joints (timber)
MTBE
Oil tanks
Organic matter
Plumes
Pollutants
Pollution control
Quality control
Service stations
Sewage
Sludge
Soil
Soil contamination
Soil permeability
Soil pollution
Submarine pipelines
Taiwan
Toluene
Toxic substances
Water pollution
Water quality
Water quality control
Water quality standards
Water tanks
Wine
Wineries & vineyards
title Wine-processing waste sludge permeable reaction barrier utilized to block a gasoline plume in a simulated aquifer
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