Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Isolated from Nine-Banded Armadillos ( Dasypus novemcinctus ) Reveal Population Structure and Admixture in the Amazon Basin

Paracoccidioidomycosis is an endemic fungal disease to Latin America caused by at least five species-level genotypes of , named , (S1a and S1b populations), , , and . In this manuscript, we report on sp. sampling efforts in armadillos from two different areas in Brazil. We sequenced the genomes of s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fungi (Basel) 2021-01, Vol.7 (1), p.54
Hauptverfasser: Bagagli, Eduardo, Matute, Daniel Ricardo, Garces, Hans Garcia, Tenório, Bernardo Guerra, Garces, Adalberto Garcia, Alves, Lucas Gomes de Brito, Yamauchi, Danielle Hamae, Hrycyk, Marluce Francisca, Barker, Bridget Marie, Teixeira, Marcus de Melo
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container_title Journal of fungi (Basel)
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creator Bagagli, Eduardo
Matute, Daniel Ricardo
Garces, Hans Garcia
Tenório, Bernardo Guerra
Garces, Adalberto Garcia
Alves, Lucas Gomes de Brito
Yamauchi, Danielle Hamae
Hrycyk, Marluce Francisca
Barker, Bridget Marie
Teixeira, Marcus de Melo
description Paracoccidioidomycosis is an endemic fungal disease to Latin America caused by at least five species-level genotypes of , named , (S1a and S1b populations), , , and . In this manuscript, we report on sp. sampling efforts in armadillos from two different areas in Brazil. We sequenced the genomes of seven isolates and used phylogenomics and populations genetics for genotyping. We found that and are both present in the Amazon region. Additionally, we identified two isolates that seem to be the result of admixture between divergent populations within sensu stricto. Both of these isolates were recovered from armadillos in a endemic area in Midwestern Brazil. Additionally, two isolates from human patients also show evidence of resulting from admixture. Our results suggest that the populations of sensu stricto exchange genes in nature. More generally, they suggest that population structure and admixture within species is an important source of variation for pathogenic fungi.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jof7010054
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subjects admixture
Amazon
armadillos
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Divergence
DNA
Fungi
Genomes
Genotypes
Genotyping
Laboratory animals
Paracoccidioides
paracoccidioidomycosis
Pathogens
Phylogenetics
Population genetics
Population structure
Principal components analysis
South American blastomycosis
title Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Isolated from Nine-Banded Armadillos ( Dasypus novemcinctus ) Reveal Population Structure and Admixture in the Amazon Basin
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