Effects of financial development on energy consumption: The role of country risks

This study explores the impacts of country risks on the relationship between energy consumption and financial development for 79 countries. By using the panel smooth transition regression model, this study finds non-linear relationships between variables - that is, the relationships differ in higher...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy economics 2020-08, Vol.90, p.104833, Article 104833
Hauptverfasser: Chiu, Yi-Bin, Lee, Chien-Chiang
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description This study explores the impacts of country risks on the relationship between energy consumption and financial development for 79 countries. By using the panel smooth transition regression model, this study finds non-linear relationships between variables - that is, the relationships differ in higher and lower risk environments. We show that banking sector development has larger impacts on energy consumption than does stock market development. The results of the full sample show under the stable country risk environments that financial development could help to reduce energy consumptions. Lastly, the results offer that different types of financial development and country risk environments have varying impacts on energy consumption in OECD and non-OECD countries. •Explore the impacts of country risks on the energy-finance nexus.•Use the panel smooth transition regression model.•The relationships between variables differ in higher and lower risk environments.•Banking sector development has larger impacts on energy consumption than does stock market development.•Under the stable country risk environments financial development could help to reduce energy consumptions.
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subjects Banking
Country risk
Energy consumption
Energy development
Energy economics
Environmental impact
Financial development
Panel smooth transition regression
Political risk
Principal component analysis
Regression models
Risk
Risk reduction
Securities markets
Stock exchanges
title Effects of financial development on energy consumption: The role of country risks
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